initial repo seedings
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daniel
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definitions/ancient-history-terms.md
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definitions/ancient-history-terms.md
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<!-- factbase:9c16b6 -->
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# Definitions: Ancient History Terms
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# Definitions: Ancient History Terms
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## Chronological Terms
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- **BCE**: Before Common Era — equivalent to BC, used in secular academic contexts
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- **CE**: Common Era — equivalent to AD, used in secular academic contexts
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- **Bronze Age**: Period characterized by bronze metallurgy (~3300–1200 BCE in the Near East)
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- **Iron Age**: Period following the Bronze Age, characterized by iron technology (~1200–~500 BCE)
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- **Archaic Period**: Early phase of Greek civilization (~800–480 BCE)
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- **Classical Period**: Height of Greek civilization (~480–323 BCE)
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- **Hellenistic Period**: Post-Alexander era of Greek cultural diffusion (323–30 BCE)
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## Political Terms
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- **Polis**: Greek city-state, the fundamental political unit of ancient Greece
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- **Satrapy**: Provincial administrative unit of the Persian Empire, governed by a satrap
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- **Principate**: First phase of the Roman Empire (27 BCE–284 CE), maintaining republican facades
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- **Dominate**: Later phase of the Roman Empire (284–476 CE), openly autocratic
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- **Foederati**: Barbarian groups settled within the Roman Empire under treaty obligations
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## Cultural Terms
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- **Cuneiform**: Wedge-shaped writing system of Mesopotamia
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- **Hieroglyphics**: Pictorial writing system of ancient Egypt
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- **Linear A**: Undeciphered Minoan script
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- **Linear B**: Deciphered Mycenaean Greek script
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- **Koine Greek**: Common dialect of Greek used across the Hellenistic world
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## Archaeological Terms
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- **Tell/Tel**: Artificial mound formed by accumulated remains of ancient settlements
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- **Stele/Stela**: Upright stone slab used for commemorative or legal inscriptions
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- **Ziggurat**: Stepped temple platform in Mesopotamian architecture
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- **Necropolis**: Large ancient cemetery ("city of the dead")
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---
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## Review Queue
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<!-- factbase:review -->
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- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 7: "**BCE**: Before Common Era — equivalent to BC, used in secular academic con..." - when was this true?
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>
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- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 8: "**CE**: Common Era — equivalent to AD, used in secular academic contexts" - when was this true?
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>
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- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 9: "**Bronze Age**: Period characterized by bronze metallurgy (~3300–1200 BCE i..." - when was this true?
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>
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- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 10: "**Iron Age**: Period following the Bronze Age, characterized by iron technolo..." - when was this true?
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>
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- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 11: "**Archaic Period**: Early phase of Greek civilization (~800–480 BCE)" - when was this true?
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>
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- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 12: "**Classical Period**: Height of Greek civilization (~480–323 BCE)" - when was this true?
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>
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- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 13: "**Hellenistic Period**: Post-Alexander era of Greek cultural diffusion (323..." - when was this true?
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>
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- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 16: "**Polis**: Greek city-state, the fundamental political unit of ancient Greece" - when was this true?
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>
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- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 17: "**Satrapy**: Provincial administrative unit of the Persian Empire, governed b..." - when was this true?
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>
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- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 18: "**Principate**: First phase of the Roman Empire (27 BCE–284 CE), maintainin..." - when was this true?
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>
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- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 19: "**Dominate**: Later phase of the Roman Empire (284–476 CE), openly autocratic" - when was this true?
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>
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- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 20: "**Foederati**: Barbarian groups settled within the Roman Empire under treaty ..." - when was this true?
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>
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- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 23: "**Cuneiform**: Wedge-shaped writing system of Mesopotamia" - when was this true?
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>
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- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 24: "**Hieroglyphics**: Pictorial writing system of ancient Egypt" - when was this true?
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>
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- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 25: "**Linear A**: Undeciphered Minoan script" - when was this true?
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>
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- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 26: "**Linear B**: Deciphered Mycenaean Greek script" - when was this true?
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>
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- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 27: "**Koine Greek**: Common dialect of Greek used across the Hellenistic world" - when was this true?
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>
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- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 30: "**Tell/Tel**: Artificial mound formed by accumulated remains of ancient settl..." - when was this true?
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>
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- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 31: "**Stele/Stela**: Upright stone slab used for commemorative or legal inscriptions" - when was this true?
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>
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- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 32: "**Ziggurat**: Stepped temple platform in Mesopotamian architecture" - when was this true?
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>
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- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 33: "**Necropolis**: Large ancient cemetery ("city of the dead")" - when was this true?
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>
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- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 7: "**BCE**: Before Common Era — equivalent to BC, used in secular academic con..." - what is the source?
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>
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- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 8: "**CE**: Common Era — equivalent to AD, used in secular academic contexts" - what is the source?
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>
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- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 9: "**Bronze Age**: Period characterized by bronze metallurgy (~3300–1200 BCE i..." - what is the source?
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>
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- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 10: "**Iron Age**: Period following the Bronze Age, characterized by iron technolo..." - what is the source?
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>
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- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 11: "**Archaic Period**: Early phase of Greek civilization (~800–480 BCE)" - what is the source?
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>
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- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 12: "**Classical Period**: Height of Greek civilization (~480–323 BCE)" - what is the source?
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>
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- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 13: "**Hellenistic Period**: Post-Alexander era of Greek cultural diffusion (323..." - what is the source?
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>
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- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 16: "**Polis**: Greek city-state, the fundamental political unit of ancient Greece" - what is the source?
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>
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- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 17: "**Satrapy**: Provincial administrative unit of the Persian Empire, governed b..." - what is the source?
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>
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- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 18: "**Principate**: First phase of the Roman Empire (27 BCE–284 CE), maintainin..." - what is the source?
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>
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- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 19: "**Dominate**: Later phase of the Roman Empire (284–476 CE), openly autocratic" - what is the source?
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>
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- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 20: "**Foederati**: Barbarian groups settled within the Roman Empire under treaty ..." - what is the source?
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>
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- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 23: "**Cuneiform**: Wedge-shaped writing system of Mesopotamia" - what is the source?
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>
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- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 24: "**Hieroglyphics**: Pictorial writing system of ancient Egypt" - what is the source?
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>
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- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 25: "**Linear A**: Undeciphered Minoan script" - what is the source?
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>
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- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 26: "**Linear B**: Deciphered Mycenaean Greek script" - what is the source?
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>
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- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 27: "**Koine Greek**: Common dialect of Greek used across the Hellenistic world" - what is the source?
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>
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- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 30: "**Tell/Tel**: Artificial mound formed by accumulated remains of ancient settl..." - what is the source?
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>
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- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 31: "**Stele/Stela**: Upright stone slab used for commemorative or legal inscriptions" - what is the source?
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>
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- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 32: "**Ziggurat**: Stepped temple platform in Mesopotamian architecture" - what is the source?
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>
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- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 33: "**Necropolis**: Large ancient cemetery ("city of the dead")" - what is the source?
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>
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