initial repo seedings
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religions/ancient-egyptian-religion.md
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<!-- factbase:9f0b6a -->
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# Ancient Egyptian Religion
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# Ancient Egyptian Religion
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## Overview
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Ancient Egyptian religion was a complex polytheistic system practiced for over 3,000 years, centered on maintaining *ma'at* (cosmic order) through ritual, temple worship, and funerary practices.
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## Key Facts
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- Period: ~3100 BCE – ~400 CE (suppressed under Christianity)
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- Type: Polytheistic with henotheistic tendencies
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- Sacred texts: Pyramid Texts, Coffin Texts, Book of the Dead
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- Priesthood: Temple-based, pharaoh as chief intermediary with the gods
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## Major Deities
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- Ra/Amun-Ra: Sun god, king of the gods
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- Osiris: God of the dead and resurrection
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- Isis: Goddess of magic and motherhood
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- Horus: Sky god, divine kingship
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- Anubis: God of mummification
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- Thoth: God of writing and wisdom [^1]
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## Key Concepts
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- *Ma'at*: Cosmic order, truth, and justice
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- *Ka* and *Ba*: Aspects of the soul
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- Afterlife: Judgment by Osiris, weighing of the heart against the feather of Ma'at
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- Mummification: Preservation of the body for the afterlife
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## Atenism
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Pharaoh Akhenaten (~1353–1336 BCE) briefly imposed monotheistic worship of the Aten (sun disk), suppressing other cults. Reversed after his death [^2].
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---
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[^1]: Wilkinson, R. *The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt* (2003)
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[^2]: Assmann, J. *The Search for God in Ancient Egypt* (Cornell, 2001)
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---
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## Review Queue
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<!-- factbase:review -->
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- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 10: "Period: ~3100 BCE – ~400 CE (suppressed under Christianity)" - when was this true?
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>
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- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 11: "Type: Polytheistic with henotheistic tendencies" - when was this true?
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>
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- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 12: "Sacred texts: Pyramid Texts, Coffin Texts, Book of the Dead" - when was this true?
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>
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- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 13: "Priesthood: Temple-based, pharaoh as chief intermediary with the gods" - when was this true?
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>
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- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 16: "Ra/Amun-Ra: Sun god, king of the gods" - when was this true?
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- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 17: "Osiris: God of the dead and resurrection" - when was this true?
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>
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- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 18: "Isis: Goddess of magic and motherhood" - when was this true?
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- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 19: "Horus: Sky god, divine kingship" - when was this true?
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>
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- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 20: "Anubis: God of mummification" - when was this true?
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- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 21: "Thoth: God of writing and wisdom [^1]" - when was this true?
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- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 24: "*Ma'at*: Cosmic order, truth, and justice" - when was this true?
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>
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- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 25: "*Ka* and *Ba*: Aspects of the soul" - when was this true?
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>
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- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 26: "Afterlife: Judgment by Osiris, weighing of the heart against the feather of M..." - when was this true?
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- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 27: "Mummification: Preservation of the body for the afterlife" - when was this true?
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>
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- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 10: "Period: ~3100 BCE – ~400 CE (suppressed under Christianity)" - what is the source?
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>
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- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 11: "Type: Polytheistic with henotheistic tendencies" - what is the source?
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>
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- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 12: "Sacred texts: Pyramid Texts, Coffin Texts, Book of the Dead" - what is the source?
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>
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- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 13: "Priesthood: Temple-based, pharaoh as chief intermediary with the gods" - what is the source?
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>
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- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 16: "Ra/Amun-Ra: Sun god, king of the gods" - what is the source?
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>
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- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 17: "Osiris: God of the dead and resurrection" - what is the source?
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>
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- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 18: "Isis: Goddess of magic and motherhood" - what is the source?
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>
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- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 19: "Horus: Sky god, divine kingship" - what is the source?
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>
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- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 20: "Anubis: God of mummification" - what is the source?
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>
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- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 24: "*Ma'at*: Cosmic order, truth, and justice" - what is the source?
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>
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- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 25: "*Ka* and *Ba*: Aspects of the soul" - what is the source?
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>
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- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 26: "Afterlife: Judgment by Osiris, weighing of the heart against the feather of M..." - what is the source?
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>
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- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 27: "Mummification: Preservation of the body for the afterlife" - what is the source?
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>
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- [ ] `@q[stale]` Line 21: "Thoth: God of writing and wisdom [^1]" - Wilkinson source from 2003 may be outdated, is this still accurate?
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>
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