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<!-- factbase:78e9e7 -->
# Zoroastrianism
# Zoroastrianism
## Overview
Zoroastrianism is one of the world's oldest monotheistic religions, founded by the prophet Zoroaster (Zarathustra) in ancient Iran. It was the state religion of the Achaemenid, Parthian, and Sasanian empires.
## Key Facts
- Founded by: Zoroaster (Zarathustra), date debated (~1500–1000 BCE or ~600 BCE)
- Region of origin: Eastern Iran or Central Asia
- Sacred text: *Avesta*, including the *Gathas* (hymns attributed to Zoroaster)
- Supreme deity: Ahura Mazda ("Wise Lord")
## Core Beliefs
- Cosmic dualism: Ahura Mazda (good) vs. Angra Mainyu (evil)
- Ethical triad: Good thoughts, good words, good deeds
- Eschatology: Final judgment, resurrection, and triumph of good over evil
- Sacred fire as symbol of truth and righteousness [^1]
## Historical Influence
- State religion of the Achaemenid Empire (550–330 BCE)
- Influenced Judaism, Christianity, and Islam (concepts of heaven/hell, angels, final judgment) [^2]
- Declined after the Arab conquest of Iran (651 CE)
- Surviving communities: Parsis in India, Zoroastrians in Iran (~100,000–200,000 worldwide)
---
[^1]: Boyce, M. *Zoroastrians: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices* (Routledge, 2001)
[^2]: Clark, P. *Zoroastrianism: An Introduction to an Ancient Faith* (1998)
---
## Review Queue
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