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Add BCE temporal tags to all documents; add temporal-dating steering doc

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civilizations/hittite-empire.md
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# Hittite Empire
## Overview
The Hittite Empire (~1600–1178 BCE) was a major Bronze Age power centered in Anatolia (modern Turkey). The Hittites were among the first to work iron and engaged in diplomacy with Egypt, producing the earliest known peace treaty.
The Hittite Empire (~1600–1178 BCE) was a major Bronze Age power centered in Anatolia (modern Turkey). The Hittites were among the first to work iron and engaged in diplomacy with Egypt, producing the earliest known peace treaty. @t[1600 BCE..1178 BCE]
## Key Facts
- Region: Central Anatolia, expanding into Syria and Upper Mesopotamia
- Period: ~1600–1178 BCE
- Period: ~1600–1178 BCE @t[1600 BCE..1178 BCE]
- Capital: Hattusa (modern Boğazkale, Turkey)
- Language: Hittite (earliest attested Indo-European language)
- Writing: Cuneiform (official), Anatolian hieroglyphs
## Notable Rulers
- Hattusili I (~1650–1620 BCE): Early expansion
- Suppiluliuma I (~1344–1322 BCE): Greatest territorial extent
- Muwatalli II (~1295–1272 BCE): Fought Ramesses II at Kadesh
- Hattusili III (~1267–1237 BCE): Signed Treaty of Kadesh with Egypt
- Hattusili I (~1650–1620 BCE): Early expansion @t[1650 BCE..1620 BCE]
- Suppiluliuma I (~1344–1322 BCE): Greatest territorial extent @t[1344 BCE..1322 BCE]
- Muwatalli II (~1295–1272 BCE): Fought Ramesses II at Kadesh @t[1295 BCE..1272 BCE]
- Hattusili III (~1267–1237 BCE): Signed Treaty of Kadesh with Egypt @t[1267 BCE..1237 BCE]
## Achievements
- Treaty of Kadesh (~1259 BCE): Earliest known international peace treaty [^1]
- Treaty of Kadesh (~1259 BCE): Earliest known international peace treaty @t[~1259 BCE] [^1]
- Early adoption of iron technology
- Sophisticated legal codes and vassal treaty system
- Extensive diplomatic correspondence (Amarna Letters)
## Decline
Collapsed ~1178 BCE during the Bronze Age Collapse, likely due to invasions by the Sea Peoples, internal instability, and disrupted trade networks [^2].
Collapsed ~1178 BCE during the Bronze Age Collapse, likely due to invasions by the Sea Peoples, internal instability, and disrupted trade networks [^2]. @t[~1178 BCE]
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[^1]: Beckman, G. *Hittite Diplomatic Texts* (1999)