Add BCE temporal tags to all documents; add temporal-dating steering doc
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# Mycenaean Civilization
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## Overview
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The Mycenaean civilization (~1600–1100 BCE) was the first major civilization on mainland Greece, known for its warrior culture, palatial centers, and connection to the Homeric epics.
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The Mycenaean civilization (~1600–1100 BCE) was the first major civilization on mainland Greece, known for its warrior culture, palatial centers, and connection to the Homeric epics. @t[1600 BCE..1100 BCE]
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## Key Facts
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- Region: Mainland Greece, Crete (after ~1450 BCE), Aegean islands
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- Period: ~1600–1100 BCE
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- Region: Mainland Greece, Crete (after ~1450 BCE), Aegean islands @t[~1450 BCE]
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- Period: ~1600–1100 BCE @t[1600 BCE..1100 BCE]
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- Major sites: Mycenae, Tiryns, Pylos, Thebes, Athens
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- Writing: Linear B (deciphered by Michael Ventris in 1952 as early Greek) [^1]
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- Society: Warrior aristocracy ruled by *wanax* (king)
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## Achievements
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- Massive fortifications with Cyclopean masonry
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- Lion Gate at Mycenae (~1250 BCE)
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- Lion Gate at Mycenae (~1250 BCE) @t[~1250 BCE]
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- Tholos tombs (Treasury of Atreus)
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- Extensive trade networks reaching Egypt, the Levant, and Italy
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- Likely historical basis for the Trojan War tradition [^2]
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## Decline
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Collapsed ~1100 BCE during the Bronze Age Collapse, leading to the Greek Dark Ages (~1100–800 BCE). Causes debated: Sea Peoples, internal conflict, systems collapse.
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Collapsed ~1100 BCE during the Bronze Age Collapse, leading to the Greek Dark Ages (~1100–800 BCE). Causes debated: Sea Peoples, internal conflict, systems collapse. @t[1100 BCE..800 BCE]
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[^1]: Chadwick, J. *The Decipherment of Linear B* (Cambridge, 1958)
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