Add BCE temporal tags to all documents; add temporal-dating steering doc

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daniel
2026-02-22 23:38:12 +00:00
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# Mycenaean Civilization
## Overview
The Mycenaean civilization (~16001100 BCE) was the first major civilization on mainland Greece, known for its warrior culture, palatial centers, and connection to the Homeric epics.
The Mycenaean civilization (~16001100 BCE) was the first major civilization on mainland Greece, known for its warrior culture, palatial centers, and connection to the Homeric epics. @t[1600 BCE..1100 BCE]
## Key Facts
- Region: Mainland Greece, Crete (after ~1450 BCE), Aegean islands
- Period: ~16001100 BCE
- Region: Mainland Greece, Crete (after ~1450 BCE), Aegean islands @t[~1450 BCE]
- Period: ~16001100 BCE @t[1600 BCE..1100 BCE]
- Major sites: Mycenae, Tiryns, Pylos, Thebes, Athens
- Writing: Linear B (deciphered by Michael Ventris in 1952 as early Greek) [^1]
- Society: Warrior aristocracy ruled by *wanax* (king)
## Achievements
- Massive fortifications with Cyclopean masonry
- Lion Gate at Mycenae (~1250 BCE)
- Lion Gate at Mycenae (~1250 BCE) @t[~1250 BCE]
- Tholos tombs (Treasury of Atreus)
- Extensive trade networks reaching Egypt, the Levant, and Italy
- Likely historical basis for the Trojan War tradition [^2]
## Decline
Collapsed ~1100 BCE during the Bronze Age Collapse, leading to the Greek Dark Ages (~1100800 BCE). Causes debated: Sea Peoples, internal conflict, systems collapse.
Collapsed ~1100 BCE during the Bronze Age Collapse, leading to the Greek Dark Ages (~1100800 BCE). Causes debated: Sea Peoples, internal conflict, systems collapse. @t[1100 BCE..800 BCE]
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[^1]: Chadwick, J. *The Decipherment of Linear B* (Cambridge, 1958)