Add BCE temporal tags to all documents; add temporal-dating steering doc

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daniel
2026-02-22 23:38:12 +00:00
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# Twelve Tables
## Overview
The Twelve Tables (~451450 BCE) were the foundation of Roman law, the first written legal code of the Roman Republic. They were created in response to plebeian demands for publicly accessible laws.
The Twelve Tables (~451450 BCE) were the foundation of Roman law, the first written legal code of the Roman Republic. They were created in response to plebeian demands for publicly accessible laws. @t[451 BCE..450 BCE]
## Key Facts
- Date: ~451450 BCE
- Date: ~451450 BCE @t[451 BCE..450 BCE]
- Issuer: Decemviri (commission of ten men)
- Language: Archaic Latin
- Context: Conflict of the Orders between patricians and plebeians
@@ -16,13 +16,13 @@ The Twelve Tables (~451450 BCE) were the foundation of Roman law, the first w
- Originally inscribed on twelve bronze tablets displayed in the Roman Forum
- Covered: Court procedure, debt, family law, property, inheritance, torts, public law [^1]
- Established legal equality (in principle) between patricians and plebeians
- Prohibited intermarriage between classes (later repealed by *Lex Canuleia*, 445 BCE)
- Prohibited intermarriage between classes (later repealed by *Lex Canuleia*, 445 BCE) @t[=445 BCE]
## Significance
- Foundation of all subsequent Roman law (*ius civile*)
- First written Roman law, ending patrician monopoly on legal interpretation
- Roman schoolchildren memorized them for centuries
- Original tablets lost (possibly in the Gallic sack of Rome, 390 BCE) [^2]
- Original tablets lost (possibly in the Gallic sack of Rome, 390 BCE) @t[=390 BCE] [^2]
- Survived through quotations in later Roman legal and literary sources
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