Add BCE temporal tags to all documents; add temporal-dating steering doc

This commit is contained in:
daniel
2026-02-22 23:38:12 +00:00
parent 01866caf6a
commit 241b5cd834
69 changed files with 9981 additions and 311 deletions

View File

@@ -2,22 +2,22 @@
# Augustus
## Overview
Augustus (63 BCE 14 CE), born Gaius Octavius, was the first Roman emperor. He transformed Rome from a republic into an empire and inaugurated the Pax Romana. He is considered one of the most effective leaders in Roman history, ruling for over 40 years.
Augustus (63 BCE 14 CE), born Gaius Octavius, was the first Roman emperor. He transformed Rome from a republic into an empire and inaugurated the Pax Romana. He is considered one of the most effective leaders in Roman history, ruling for over 40 years. @t[63 BCE..14]
## Key Facts
- Born: 23 September 63 BCE, Rome [^1]
- Born: 23 September 63 BCE, Rome @t[=63 BCE] [^1]
- Died: 19 August 14 CE, Nola @t[=0014] [^1]
- Reign: 27 BCE 14 CE [^1]
- Reign: 27 BCE 14 CE @t[27 BCE..14] [^1]
- Original name: Gaius Octavius; adopted as Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus [^1]
- Title: Augustus ("the revered one"), granted 27 BCE [^1]
- Wife: Livia Drusilla (married 38 BCE; marriage lasted until his death) [^3]
- Title: Augustus ("the revered one"), granted 27 BCE @t[=27 BCE] [^1]
- Wife: Livia Drusilla (married 38 BCE; marriage lasted until his death) @t[=38 BCE] [^3]
- Children: Julia the Elder (by Scribonia); no biological sons [^3]
## Rise to Power
- Adopted heir of Julius Caesar (44 BCE) [^1]
- Second Triumvirate with Mark Antony and Lepidus (43 BCE) [^1]
- Battle of Actium (31 BCE): Defeated Antony and Cleopatra [^1]
- Senate granted him the title Augustus (27 BCE), marking the start of the Principate [^1]
- Adopted heir of Julius Caesar (44 BCE) @t[=44 BCE] [^1]
- Second Triumvirate with Mark Antony and Lepidus (43 BCE) @t[=43 BCE] [^1]
- Battle of Actium (31 BCE): Defeated Antony and Cleopatra @t[=31 BCE] [^1]
- Senate granted him the title Augustus (27 BCE), marking the start of the Principate @t[=27 BCE] [^1]
## Achievements
- Pax Romana: Inaugurated ~200 years of relative peace [^2]
@@ -26,9 +26,9 @@ Augustus (63 BCE 14 CE), born Gaius Octavius, was the first Roman emperor. H
- Established the imperial succession system; adopted stepson Tiberius as heir [^3]
- Month of August named after him [^1]
- Appointed *pontifex maximus*, becoming both secular and religious head of the empire [^4]
- Revived traditional Roman religion: restored temples, reintroduced festivals (Lupercalia, Ludi Saeculares in 17 BCE) [^4]
- Revived traditional Roman religion: restored temples, reintroduced festivals (Lupercalia, Ludi Saeculares in 17 BCE) @t[=17 BCE] [^4]
- Social and moral reforms: *Lex Julia* legislation incentivized marriage and childbearing, penalized adultery as a civil crime [^4]
- Established the Ara Pacis Augustae (Altar of Augustan Peace), dedicated 9 BCE [^4]
- Established the Ara Pacis Augustae (Altar of Augustan Peace), dedicated 9 BCE @t[=9 BCE] [^4]
## Succession
Augustus was succeeded by his adopted stepson Tiberius (1437 CE), founding the Julio-Claudian dynasty. Subsequent emperors — Caligula, Claudius, and Nero — were all descendants or adoptees within this line. [^3]