Augustus: fix duplicate heading, fix @t[=14] tag, remove review queue, enrich with family/reforms/succession

rulers/augustus.md

@@ -1,90 +1,40 @@
 <!-- factbase:4fb0a1 -->
 # Augustus
 
-# Augustus
-
 ## Overview
-Augustus (63 BCE – 14 CE), born Gaius Octavius, was the first Roman emperor. He transformed Rome from a republic into an empire and inaugurated the Pax Romana.
+Augustus (63 BCE – 14 CE), born Gaius Octavius, was the first Roman emperor. He transformed Rome from a republic into an empire and inaugurated the Pax Romana. He is considered one of the most effective leaders in Roman history, ruling for over 40 years.
 
 ## Key Facts
-- Born: 23 September 63 BCE, Rome
-- Died: 19 August 14 CE, Nola @t[=14]
-- Reign: 27 BCE – 14 CE
-- Original name: Gaius Octavius; adopted as Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus
-- Title: Augustus ("the revered one"), granted 27 BCE
+- Born: 23 September 63 BCE, Rome [^1]
+- Died: 19 August 14 CE, Nola @t[=0014] [^1]
+- Reign: 27 BCE – 14 CE [^1]
+- Original name: Gaius Octavius; adopted as Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus [^1]
+- Title: Augustus ("the revered one"), granted 27 BCE [^1]
+- Wife: Livia Drusilla (married 38 BCE; marriage lasted until his death) [^3]
+- Children: Julia the Elder (by Scribonia); no biological sons [^3]
 
 ## Rise to Power
-- Adopted heir of Julius Caesar (44 BCE)
-- Second Triumvirate with Mark Antony and Lepidus (43 BCE)
+- Adopted heir of Julius Caesar (44 BCE) [^1]
+- Second Triumvirate with Mark Antony and Lepidus (43 BCE) [^1]
 - Battle of Actium (31 BCE): Defeated Antony and Cleopatra [^1]
-- Senate granted him the title Augustus (27 BCE), marking the start of the Principate
+- Senate granted him the title Augustus (27 BCE), marking the start of the Principate [^1]
 
 ## Achievements
-- Pax Romana: Inaugurated ~200 years of relative peace
-- Administrative reforms: Professionalized the army, created the Praetorian Guard
+- Pax Romana: Inaugurated ~200 years of relative peace [^2]
+- Administrative reforms: Professionalized the army, created the Praetorian Guard [^1]
 - Building program: "Found Rome a city of brick and left it a city of marble" [^2]
-- Established the imperial succession system
-- Month of August named after him
+- Established the imperial succession system; adopted stepson Tiberius as heir [^3]
+- Month of August named after him [^1]
+- Appointed *pontifex maximus*, becoming both secular and religious head of the empire [^4]
+- Revived traditional Roman religion: restored temples, reintroduced festivals (Lupercalia, Ludi Saeculares in 17 BCE) [^4]
+- Social and moral reforms: *Lex Julia* legislation incentivized marriage and childbearing, penalized adultery as a civil crime [^4]
+- Established the Ara Pacis Augustae (Altar of Augustan Peace), dedicated 9 BCE [^4]
+
+## Succession
+Augustus was succeeded by his adopted stepson Tiberius (14–37 CE), founding the Julio-Claudian dynasty. Subsequent emperors — Caligula, Claudius, and Nero — were all descendants or adoptees within this line. [^3]
 
 ---
 [^1]: Suetonius, *The Twelve Caesars*
 [^2]: Everitt, A. *Augustus: The Life of Rome's First Emperor* (2006)
----
-
-## Review Queue
-
-<!-- factbase:review -->
-- [x] `@q[temporal]` Line 10: "Born: 23 September 63 BCE, Rome" - when was this true?
-> Static historical fact. No temporal tag needed.
-- [x] `@q[temporal]` Line 12: "Reign: 27 BCE – 14 CE" - when was this true?
-> Static historical fact. No temporal tag needed.
-- [x] `@q[temporal]` Line 13: "Original name: Gaius Octavius; adopted as Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus" - when was this true?
-> Static historical fact. No temporal tag needed.
-- [x] `@q[temporal]` Line 14: "Title: Augustus ("the revered one"), granted 27 BCE" - when was this true?
-> Static historical fact. No temporal tag needed.
-- [x] `@q[temporal]` Line 17: "Adopted heir of Julius Caesar (44 BCE)" - when was this true?
-> Static historical fact. No temporal tag needed.
-- [x] `@q[temporal]` Line 18: "Second Triumvirate with Mark Antony and Lepidus (43 BCE)" - when was this true?
-> Static historical fact. No temporal tag needed.
-- [x] `@q[temporal]` Line 19: "Battle of Actium (31 BCE): Defeated Antony and Cleopatra [^1]" - when was this true?
-> Static historical fact. No temporal tag needed.
-- [x] `@q[temporal]` Line 20: "Senate granted him the title Augustus (27 BCE), marking the start of the Prin..." - when was this true?
-> Static historical fact. No temporal tag needed.
-- [x] `@q[temporal]` Line 23: "Pax Romana: Inaugurated ~200 years of relative peace" - when was this true?
-> Static historical fact. No temporal tag needed.
-- [x] `@q[temporal]` Line 24: "Administrative reforms: Professionalized the army, created the Praetorian Guard" - when was this true?
-> Static historical fact. No temporal tag needed.
-- [x] `@q[temporal]` Line 25: "Building program: "Found Rome a city of brick and left it a city of marble" [^2]" - when was this true?
-> Static historical fact. No temporal tag needed.
-- [x] `@q[temporal]` Line 26: "Established the imperial succession system" - when was this true?
-> Static historical fact. No temporal tag needed.
-- [x] `@q[temporal]` Line 27: "Month of August named after him" - when was this true?
-> Static historical fact. No temporal tag needed.
-- [x] `@q[temporal]` Line 11: Malformed temporal tag @t[=14] — see docs for valid syntax
-> @t[0014]
-- [x] `@q[missing]` Line 10: "Born: 23 September 63 BCE, Rome" - what is the source?
-> Suetonius [^1]
-- [x] `@q[missing]` Line 11: "Died: 19 August 14 CE, Nola @t[=14]" - what is the source?
-> Suetonius [^1]
-- [x] `@q[missing]` Line 12: "Reign: 27 BCE – 14 CE" - what is the source?
-> Suetonius [^1]
-- [x] `@q[missing]` Line 13: "Original name: Gaius Octavius; adopted as Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus" - what is the source?
-> Suetonius [^1]
-- [x] `@q[missing]` Line 14: "Title: Augustus ("the revered one"), granted 27 BCE" - what is the source?
-> Suetonius [^1]
-- [x] `@q[missing]` Line 17: "Adopted heir of Julius Caesar (44 BCE)" - what is the source?
-> Suetonius [^1]
-- [x] `@q[missing]` Line 18: "Second Triumvirate with Mark Antony and Lepidus (43 BCE)" - what is the source?
-> Suetonius [^1]
-- [x] `@q[missing]` Line 20: "Senate granted him the title Augustus (27 BCE), marking the start of the Prin..." - what is the source?
-> Suetonius [^1]
-- [x] `@q[missing]` Line 23: "Pax Romana: Inaugurated ~200 years of relative peace" - what is the source?
-> Everitt (2006) [^2]
-- [x] `@q[missing]` Line 24: "Administrative reforms: Professionalized the army, created the Praetorian Guard" - what is the source?
-> Suetonius [^1]
-- [x] `@q[missing]` Line 26: "Established the imperial succession system" - what is the source?
-> Suetonius [^1]
-- [x] `@q[missing]` Line 27: "Month of August named after him" - what is the source?
-> Suetonius [^1]
-- [x] `@q[stale]` Line 25: "Building program: "Found Rome a city of brick and left it a city of marble" [^2]" - Everitt source from 2006 may be outdated, is this still accurate?
-> Established scholarship remains current.
+[^3]: World History Encyclopedia, "Rome under the Julio-Claudian Dynasty" (worldhistory.org/article/1468), 2022
+[^4]: Fife, S. "Augustus' Political, Social, & Moral Reforms." *World History Encyclopedia* (worldhistory.org/article/116), 2023