Mycenaean Civilization: fix duplicate title, clear stale review queue, enrich with religion/culture/architecture/trade details and WHE source

civilizations/mycenaean-civilization.md

@@ -1,73 +1,35 @@
 <!-- factbase:229f8a -->
 # Mycenaean Civilization
 
-# Mycenaean Civilization
-
 ## Overview
 The Mycenaean civilization (~1600–1100 BCE) was the first major civilization on mainland Greece, known for its warrior culture, palatial centers, and connection to the Homeric epics. @t[1600 BCE..1100 BCE]
 
 ## Key Facts
-- Region: Mainland Greece, Crete (after ~1450 BCE), Aegean islands @t[~1450 BCE]
+- Region: Mainland Greece, Crete (after ~1450 BCE), Aegean islands @t[1600 BCE..1100 BCE]
 - Period: ~1600–1100 BCE @t[1600 BCE..1100 BCE]
-- Major sites: Mycenae, Tiryns, Pylos, Thebes, Athens
-- Writing: Linear B (deciphered by Michael Ventris in 1952 as early Greek) [^1]
-- Society: Warrior aristocracy ruled by *wanax* (king)
+- Major sites: Mycenae, Tiryns, Pylos, Thebes, Athens, Midea, Gla, Orchomenos, Argos, Sparta [^3]
+- Writing: Linear B (deciphered by Michael Ventris in 1952 as early Greek; adapted from Minoan Linear A) [^1]
+- Society: Warrior aristocracy ruled by *wanax* (king); palace economy with centralized storage and redistribution [^3]
 
 ## Achievements
-- Massive fortifications with Cyclopean masonry
+- Massive Cyclopean fortification walls up to 13 m high and 8 m thick at Mycenae, Tiryns, and Thebes [^3]
 - Lion Gate at Mycenae (~1250 BCE) @t[~1250 BCE]
-- Tholos tombs (Treasury of Atreus)
-- Extensive trade networks reaching Egypt, the Levant, and Italy
-- Likely historical basis for the Trojan War tradition [^2]
+- Tholos tombs including the Treasury of Atreus (~1500–1400 BCE) @t[~1500 BCE..~1400 BCE]
+- Megaron hall — precursor to later Archaic and Classical Greek temples [^3]
+- Extensive trade networks reaching Egypt, the Levant, Cyprus, Anatolia, Sicily, and Italy [^3]
+- Shaft graves at Mycenae (Grave Circle A, discovered by Schliemann 1876) containing gold death masks and ceremonial weapons @t[~1550 BCE] [^3]
+- Likely historical basis for the Trojan War tradition; possibly reflecting real Mycenaean–Hittite conflicts [^2]
+
+## Religion and Culture
+- Religious practices included animal sacrifice, communal feasting, libation pouring, and offerings [^3]
+- Minoan religious symbols (double axe, horns of consecration) adopted and adapted [^3]
+- Fresco art depicted warriors, chariots, bull-leaping, griffins, and battle scenes [^3]
+- Earliest evidence of a cult to Dionysos dates to ~1350 BCE in Mycenaean culture @t[~1350 BCE] [^3]
 
 ## Decline
-Collapsed ~1100 BCE during the Bronze Age Collapse, leading to the Greek Dark Ages (~1100–800 BCE). Causes debated: Sea Peoples, internal conflict, systems collapse. @t[1100 BCE..800 BCE]
+Collapsed in stages from ~1230 BCE to ~1100 BCE during the Bronze Age Collapse, leading to the Greek Dark Ages (~1100–800 BCE). @t[1100 BCE..800 BCE] Causes debated: Sea Peoples, internal conflict, natural disasters (earthquakes), regional climate change, systems collapse. [^3]
 
 ---
 [^1]: Chadwick, J. *The Decipherment of Linear B* (Cambridge, 1958)
 [^2]: Latacz, J. *Troy and Homer* (Oxford, 2004)
----
-
-## Review Queue
-
-<!-- factbase:review -->
-- [x] `@q[temporal]` Line 10: "Region: Mainland Greece, Crete (after ~1450 BCE), Aegean islands" - when was this true?
-> 1450 BCE event. Attested by Chadwick (1958) [^1]; Latacz (2004) [^2]. BCE temporal tags not yet supported by factbase.
-- [x] `@q[temporal]` Line 11: "Period: ~1600–1100 BCE" - when was this true?
-> 1100 BCE event. Attested by Chadwick (1958) [^1]; Latacz (2004) [^2]. BCE temporal tags not yet supported by factbase.
-- [x] `@q[temporal]` Line 12: "Major sites: Mycenae, Tiryns, Pylos, Thebes, Athens" - when was this true?
-> Historical event. Attested by Chadwick (1958) [^1]; Latacz (2004) [^2].
-- [x] `@q[temporal]` Line 13: "Writing: Linear B (deciphered by Michael Ventris in 1952 as early Greek) [^1]" - when was this true?
-> Historical event. Attested by Chadwick (1958) [^1]; Latacz (2004) [^2].
-- [x] `@q[temporal]` Line 14: "Society: Warrior aristocracy ruled by *wanax* (king)" - when was this true?
-> Historical event. Attested by Chadwick (1958) [^1]; Latacz (2004) [^2].
-- [x] `@q[temporal]` Line 17: "Massive fortifications with Cyclopean masonry" - when was this true?
-> Historical event. Attested by Chadwick (1958) [^1]; Latacz (2004) [^2].
-- [x] `@q[temporal]` Line 18: "Lion Gate at Mycenae (~1250 BCE)" - when was this true?
-> 1250 BCE event. Attested by Chadwick (1958) [^1]; Latacz (2004) [^2]. BCE temporal tags not yet supported by factbase.
-- [x] `@q[temporal]` Line 19: "Tholos tombs (Treasury of Atreus)" - when was this true?
-> Historical event. Attested by Chadwick (1958) [^1]; Latacz (2004) [^2].
-- [x] `@q[temporal]` Line 20: "Extensive trade networks reaching Egypt, the Levant, and Italy" - when was this true?
-> Historical event. Attested by Chadwick (1958) [^1]; Latacz (2004) [^2].
-- [x] `@q[temporal]` Line 21: "Likely historical basis for the Trojan War tradition [^2]" - when was this true?
-> Historical event. Attested by Chadwick (1958) [^1]; Latacz (2004) [^2].
-- [x] `@q[missing]` Line 10: "Region: Mainland Greece, Crete (after ~1450 BCE), Aegean islands" - what is the source?
-> Chadwick (1958) [^1], Latacz (2004) [^2]
-- [x] `@q[missing]` Line 11: "Period: ~1600–1100 BCE" - what is the source?
-> Chadwick (1958) [^1], Latacz (2004) [^2]
-- [x] `@q[missing]` Line 12: "Major sites: Mycenae, Tiryns, Pylos, Thebes, Athens" - what is the source?
-> Chadwick (1958) [^1], Latacz (2004) [^2]
-- [x] `@q[missing]` Line 14: "Society: Warrior aristocracy ruled by *wanax* (king)" - what is the source?
-> Chadwick (1958) [^1], Latacz (2004) [^2]
-- [x] `@q[missing]` Line 17: "Massive fortifications with Cyclopean masonry" - what is the source?
-> Chadwick (1958) [^1], Latacz (2004) [^2]
-- [x] `@q[missing]` Line 18: "Lion Gate at Mycenae (~1250 BCE)" - what is the source?
-> Chadwick (1958) [^1], Latacz (2004) [^2]
-- [x] `@q[missing]` Line 19: "Tholos tombs (Treasury of Atreus)" - what is the source?
-> Chadwick (1958) [^1], Latacz (2004) [^2]
-- [x] `@q[missing]` Line 20: "Extensive trade networks reaching Egypt, the Levant, and Italy" - what is the source?
-> Chadwick (1958) [^1], Latacz (2004) [^2]
-- [x] `@q[stale]` Line 13: "Writing: Linear B (deciphered by Michael Ventris in 1952 as early Greek) [^1]" - Chadwick source from 1958 may be outdated, is this still accurate?
-> Scholarship remains current. Chadwick (1958) Linear B decipherment confirmed by subsequent research.
-- [x] `@q[stale]` Line 21: "Likely historical basis for the Trojan War tradition [^2]" - Latacz source from 2004 may be outdated, is this still accurate?
-> Scholarship remains current. Latacz (2004) analysis supported by recent archaeological findings at Troy.
+[^3]: Cartwright, M. "Mycenaean Civilization." *World History Encyclopedia*, 2 Oct 2019. https://www.worldhistory.org/Mycenaean_Civilization/