5.8 KiB
5.8 KiB
Greek Philosophy
Greek Philosophy
Overview
Greek philosophy (~600 BCE – ~500 CE) laid the foundations of Western intellectual tradition, encompassing metaphysics, ethics, logic, political theory, and natural science.
Key Facts
- Period: ~600 BCE (Thales) – ~529 CE (closure of Plato's Academy by Justinian)
- Region: Greek world (Ionia, Athens, Alexandria, Rome)
- Major schools: Pre-Socratics, Platonism, Aristotelianism, Stoicism, Epicureanism, Skepticism
Major Figures
- Thales of Miletus (~624–546 BCE): First philosopher, proposed water as the fundamental substance 1
- Heraclitus (~535–475 BCE): "Everything flows" (panta rhei)
- Socrates (~470–399 BCE): Socratic method, executed for impiety
- Plato (~428–348 BCE): Theory of Forms, founded the Academy
- Aristotle (384–322 BCE): Logic, natural science, ethics, politics; founded the Lyceum
- Epicurus (341–270 BCE): Atomism, pleasure as the highest good
- Zeno of Citium (~334–262 BCE): Founded Stoicism 2
Legacy
- Shaped Western philosophy, science, and political thought
- Transmitted to the Islamic world and medieval Europe
- Aristotle's works dominated European thought for ~2,000 years
Review Queue
@q[temporal]Line 10: "Period: ~600 BCE (Thales) – ~529 CE (closure of Plato's Academy by Justinian)" - when was this true?
Static historical fact. No temporal tag needed.
@q[temporal]Line 11: "Region: Greek world (Ionia, Athens, Alexandria, Rome)" - when was this true?
Static historical fact. No temporal tag needed.
@q[temporal]Line 12: "Major schools: Pre-Socratics, Platonism, Aristotelianism, Stoicism, Epicurean..." - when was this true?
Static historical fact. No temporal tag needed.
@q[temporal]Line 15: "Thales of Miletus (~624–546 BCE): First philosopher, proposed water as the ..." - when was this true?
Static historical fact. No temporal tag needed.
@q[temporal]Line 16: "Heraclitus (~535–475 BCE): "Everything flows" (panta rhei)" - when was this true?
Static historical fact. No temporal tag needed.
@q[temporal]Line 17: "Socrates (~470–399 BCE): Socratic method, executed for impiety" - when was this true?
Static historical fact. No temporal tag needed.
@q[temporal]Line 18: "Plato (~428–348 BCE): Theory of Forms, founded the Academy" - when was this true?
Static historical fact. No temporal tag needed.
@q[temporal]Line 19: "Aristotle (384–322 BCE): Logic, natural science, ethics, politics; founded ..." - when was this true?
Static historical fact. No temporal tag needed.
@q[temporal]Line 20: "Epicurus (341–270 BCE): Atomism, pleasure as the highest good" - when was this true?
Static historical fact. No temporal tag needed.
@q[temporal]Line 21: "Zeno of Citium (~334–262 BCE): Founded Stoicism 2 " - when was this true?
Static historical fact. No temporal tag needed.
@q[temporal]Line 24: "Shaped Western philosophy, science, and political thought" - when was this true?
Static historical fact. No temporal tag needed.
@q[temporal]Line 25: "Transmitted to the Islamic world and medieval Europe" - when was this true?
Static historical fact. No temporal tag needed.
@q[temporal]Line 26: "Aristotle's works dominated European thought for ~2,000 years" - when was this true?
Static historical fact. No temporal tag needed.
@q[missing]Line 10: "Period: ~600 BCE (Thales) – ~529 CE (closure of Plato's Academy by Justinian)" - what is the source?
@q[missing]Line 11: "Region: Greek world (Ionia, Athens, Alexandria, Rome)" - what is the source?
@q[missing]Line 12: "Major schools: Pre-Socratics, Platonism, Aristotelianism, Stoicism, Epicurean..." - what is the source?
@q[missing]Line 16: "Heraclitus (~535–475 BCE): "Everything flows" (panta rhei)" - what is the source?
@q[missing]Line 17: "Socrates (~470–399 BCE): Socratic method, executed for impiety" - what is the source?
@q[missing]Line 18: "Plato (~428–348 BCE): Theory of Forms, founded the Academy" - what is the source?
@q[missing]Line 19: "Aristotle (384–322 BCE): Logic, natural science, ethics, politics; founded ..." - what is the source?
@q[missing]Line 20: "Epicurus (341–270 BCE): Atomism, pleasure as the highest good" - what is the source?
@q[missing]Line 24: "Shaped Western philosophy, science, and political thought" - what is the source?
@q[missing]Line 25: "Transmitted to the Islamic world and medieval Europe" - what is the source?
@q[missing]Line 26: "Aristotle's works dominated European thought for ~2,000 years" - what is the source?
@q[stale]Line 15: "Thales of Miletus (~624–546 BCE): First philosopher, proposed water as the ..." - Kirk source from 1983 may be outdated, is this still accurate?
Scholarship remains current. Kirk et al.'s work on pre-Socratic philosophy is still foundational.
@q[stale]Line 21: "Zeno of Citium (~334–262 BCE): Founded Stoicism 2 " - Long source from 1986 may be outdated, is this still accurate?
Scholarship remains current. Long's work on Hellenistic philosophy is still authoritative.