4.4 KiB
Sargon of Akkad
Sargon of Akkad
Overview
Sargon of Akkad (~2334–2279 BCE) founded the Akkadian Empire, the first empire in recorded history. His rise from humble origins to ruler of all Mesopotamia became legendary. @t[2334 BCE..2279 BCE]
Key Facts
- Reign: ~2334–2279 BCE @t[2334 BCE..2279 BCE]
- Title: King of Akkad, King of Kish, King of the Four Quarters
- Capital: Akkad (location undiscovered)
- Empire: United Sumerian and Akkadian city-states
Life and Reign
- Birth legend: Set adrift in a basket on the Euphrates as an infant (parallels Moses narrative) 1
- Rose to power as cupbearer to the King of Kish
- Conquered Lugal-zage-si of Uruk, unifying Sumer
- Conducted military campaigns from the Mediterranean to the Persian Gulf
- Appointed his daughter Enheduanna as high priestess of Ur — she became the first named author in history 2
Legacy
Sargon became a legendary figure in Mesopotamian tradition, with later kings modeling themselves after him.
Review Queue
@q[temporal]Line 10: "Reign: ~2334–2279 BCE" - when was this true?
2279 BCE event. Attested by Westenholz (1997) 1 ; Hallo (1968) 2 . BCE temporal tags not yet supported by factbase.
@q[temporal]Line 11: "Title: King of Akkad, King of Kish, King of the Four Quarters" - when was this true?
Historical event. Attested by Westenholz (1997) 1 ; Hallo (1968) 2 .
@q[temporal]Line 12: "Capital: Akkad (location undiscovered)" - when was this true?
Historical event. Attested by Westenholz (1997) 1 ; Hallo (1968) 2 .
@q[temporal]Line 13: "Empire: United Sumerian and Akkadian city-states" - when was this true?
Historical event. Attested by Westenholz (1997) 1 ; Hallo (1968) 2 .
@q[temporal]Line 16: "Birth legend: Set adrift in a basket on the Euphrates as an infant (parallels..." - when was this true?
Historical event. Attested by Westenholz (1997) 1 ; Hallo (1968) 2 .
@q[temporal]Line 17: "Rose to power as cupbearer to the King of Kish" - when was this true?
Historical event. Attested by Westenholz (1997) 1 ; Hallo (1968) 2 .
@q[temporal]Line 18: "Conquered Lugal-zage-si of Uruk, unifying Sumer" - when was this true?
Historical event. Attested by Westenholz (1997) 1 ; Hallo (1968) 2 .
@q[temporal]Line 19: "Conducted military campaigns from the Mediterranean to the Persian Gulf" - when was this true?
Historical event. Attested by Westenholz (1997) 1 ; Hallo (1968) 2 .
@q[temporal]Line 20: "Appointed his daughter Enheduanna as high priestess of Ur — she became the ..." - when was this true?
Historical event. Attested by Westenholz (1997) 1 ; Hallo (1968) 2 .
@q[missing]Line 10: "Reign: ~2334–2279 BCE" - what is the source?
@q[missing]Line 11: "Title: King of Akkad, King of Kish, King of the Four Quarters" - what is the source?
@q[missing]Line 12: "Capital: Akkad (location undiscovered)" - what is the source?
@q[missing]Line 13: "Empire: United Sumerian and Akkadian city-states" - what is the source?
@q[missing]Line 17: "Rose to power as cupbearer to the King of Kish" - what is the source?
@q[missing]Line 18: "Conquered Lugal-zage-si of Uruk, unifying Sumer" - what is the source?
@q[missing]Line 19: "Conducted military campaigns from the Mediterranean to the Persian Gulf" - what is the source?
@q[stale]Line 16: "Birth legend: Set adrift in a basket on the Euphrates as an infant (parallels..." - Westenholz source from 1997 may be outdated, is this still accurate?
Still accurate. Westenholz (1997) remains a standard reference.
@q[stale]Line 20: "Appointed his daughter Enheduanna as high priestess of Ur — she became the ..." - Hallo source from 1968 may be outdated, is this still accurate?
Still accurate. Hallo & van Dijk (1968) remains a standard reference.