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Fix deep scan: log output even on failure, capture exit code for debugging

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daniel
2026-02-23 12:30:19 +00:00
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civilizations/ancient-egypt.md
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@@ -5,12 +5,12 @@
Ancient Egypt was a civilization centered along the Nile River in northeastern Africa, lasting from ~3100 BCE to 30 BCE. It produced monumental architecture, a complex writing system, and one of the longest-lasting state structures in history. @t[~3100 BCE]
## Key Facts
- Region: Nile Valley and Delta, northeastern Africa
- Region: Nile Valley and Delta, northeastern Africa <!-- reviewed:2026-02-23 -->
- Period: ~3100 BCE – 30 BCE (Roman annexation) @t[3100 BCE..30 BCE]
- Capital cities: Memphis, Thebes, Amarna, Alexandria (Ptolemaic)
- Language: Egyptian (Afro-Asiatic family)
- Writing systems: Hieroglyphic, Hieratic, Demotic
- Religion: Polytheistic with pharaoh as divine intermediary
- Capital cities: Memphis, Thebes, Amarna, Alexandria (Ptolemaic) <!-- reviewed:2026-02-23 -->
- Language: Egyptian (Afro-Asiatic family) <!-- reviewed:2026-02-23 -->
- Writing systems: Hieroglyphic, Hieratic, Demotic <!-- reviewed:2026-02-23 -->
- Religion: Polytheistic with pharaoh as divine intermediary <!-- reviewed:2026-02-23 -->
## Major Periods
- Early Dynastic (~3100–2686 BCE): Unification under Narmer/Menes @t[~3100 BCE..2686 BCE]
@@ -24,12 +24,12 @@ Ancient Egypt was a civilization centered along the Nile River in northeastern A
- Ptolemaic Period (305–30 BCE): Greek-ruled Egypt after Alexander's conquest @t[305 BCE..30 BCE]
## Achievements
- Great Pyramid of Giza, built ~2560 BCE under Khufu @t[~2560 BCE] [^1]
- Narmer Palette (~3100 BCE): ceremonial artifact commemorating unification of Upper and Lower Egypt @t[~3100 BCE] [^2]
- Great Pyramid of Giza, built ~2560 BCE under Khufu @t[~2026-02-23] [^1] <!-- reviewed:2026-02-23 -->
- Narmer Palette (~3100 BCE): ceremonial artifact commemorating unification of Upper and Lower Egypt @t[~3100 BCE] [^2] <!-- reviewed:2026-02-23 -->
- Developed hieroglyphic writing ~3200 BCE @t[~3200 BCE]
- Advanced mummification and funerary practices
- Sophisticated medicine, mathematics, and astronomy
- Monumental temple complexes at Karnak and Luxor
- Advanced mummification and funerary practices <!-- reviewed:2026-02-23 -->
- Sophisticated medicine, mathematics, and astronomy <!-- reviewed:2026-02-23 -->
- Monumental temple complexes at Karnak and Luxor <!-- reviewed:2026-02-23 -->
## Decline
Egypt fell under Persian rule (525 BCE), then Macedonian (332 BCE), and finally became a Roman province after the death of Cleopatra VII in 30 BCE. @t[=525 BCE]
@@ -105,4 +105,224 @@ Egypt fell under Persian rule (525 BCE), then Macedonian (332 BCE), and finally
- [x] `@q[ambiguous]` Line 21: "New Kingdom (~1550–1069 BCE): Imperial expansion, Ramesses II, Tutankhamun" - what does "II" mean in this context?
> Roman numeral indicating second pharaoh of that name (Ramesses the Second).
- [x] `@q[stale]` Line 25: "Great Pyramid of Giza, built ~2560 BCE under Khufu [^1]" - Lehner source from 1997 may be outdated, is this still accurate?
> Scholarship remains current. Great Pyramid dating is well-established.
> Scholarship remains current. Great Pyramid dating is well-established.---
## Review Queue
<!-- factbase:review -->
- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 43: "[x] `@q[temporal]` Line 10: "Region: Nile Valley and Delta, northeastern Afri..." - when was this true?
> This question was generated about a line in the document's own review queue section, not about a historical fact in the document body.
- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 45: "[x] `@q[temporal]` Line 11: "Period: ~3100 BCE – 30 BCE (Roman annexation)"..." - when was this true?
> This question was generated about a line in the document's own review queue section, not about a historical fact in the document body.
- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 47: "[x] `@q[temporal]` Line 12: "Capital cities: Memphis, Thebes, Amarna, Alexand..." - when was this true?
> This question was generated about a line in the document's own review queue section, not about a historical fact in the document body.
- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 49: "[x] `@q[temporal]` Line 13: "Language: Egyptian (Afro-Asiatic family)" - when..." - when was this true?
> This question was generated about a line in the document's own review queue section, not about a historical fact in the document body.
- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 51: "[x] `@q[temporal]` Line 14: "Writing systems: Hieroglyphic, Hieratic, Demotic..." - when was this true?
> This question was generated about a line in the document's own review queue section, not about a historical fact in the document body.
- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 53: "[x] `@q[temporal]` Line 15: "Religion: Polytheistic with pharaoh as divine in..." - when was this true?
> This question was generated about a line in the document's own review queue section, not about a historical fact in the document body.
- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 55: "[x] `@q[temporal]` Line 18: "Early Dynastic (~3100–2686 BCE): Unification u..." - when was this true?
> This question was generated about a line in the document's own review queue section, not about a historical fact in the document body.
- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 57: "[x] `@q[temporal]` Line 19: "Old Kingdom (~2686–2181 BCE): Pyramid age, cen..." - when was this true?
> This question was generated about a line in the document's own review queue section, not about a historical fact in the document body.
- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 59: "[x] `@q[temporal]` Line 20: "Middle Kingdom (~2055–1650 BCE): Cultural gold..." - when was this true?
> This question was generated about a line in the document's own review queue section, not about a historical fact in the document body.
- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 61: "[x] `@q[temporal]` Line 21: "New Kingdom (~1550–1069 BCE): Imperial expansi..." - when was this true?
> This question was generated about a line in the document's own review queue section, not about a historical fact in the document body.
- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 63: "[x] `@q[temporal]` Line 22: "Ptolemaic Period (305–30 BCE): Greek-ruled Egy..." - when was this true?
> This question was generated about a line in the document's own review queue section, not about a historical fact in the document body.
- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 65: "[x] `@q[temporal]` Line 25: "Great Pyramid of Giza, built ~2560 BCE under Khu..." - when was this true?
> This question was generated about a line in the document's own review queue section, not about a historical fact in the document body.
- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 67: "[x] `@q[temporal]` Line 26: "Developed hieroglyphic writing ~3200 BCE" - when..." - when was this true?
> This question was generated about a line in the document's own review queue section, not about a historical fact in the document body.
- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 69: "[x] `@q[temporal]` Line 27: "Advanced mummification and funerary practices" -..." - when was this true?
> This question was generated about a line in the document's own review queue section, not about a historical fact in the document body.
- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 71: "[x] `@q[temporal]` Line 28: "Sophisticated medicine, mathematics, and astrono..." - when was this true?
> This question was generated about a line in the document's own review queue section, not about a historical fact in the document body.
- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 73: "[x] `@q[temporal]` Line 29: "Monumental temple complexes at Karnak and Luxor"..." - when was this true?
> This question was generated about a line in the document's own review queue section, not about a historical fact in the document body.
- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 75: "[x] `@q[missing]` Line 10: "Region: Nile Valley and Delta, northeastern Afric..." - when was this true?
> This question was generated about a line in the document's own review queue section, not about a historical fact in the document body.
- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 77: "[x] `@q[missing]` Line 11: "Period: ~3100 BCE – 30 BCE (Roman annexation)" ..." - when was this true?
> This question was generated about a line in the document's own review queue section, not about a historical fact in the document body.
- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 79: "[x] `@q[missing]` Line 12: "Capital cities: Memphis, Thebes, Amarna, Alexandr..." - when was this true?
> This question was generated about a line in the document's own review queue section, not about a historical fact in the document body.
- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 81: "[x] `@q[missing]` Line 13: "Language: Egyptian (Afro-Asiatic family)" - what ..." - when was this true?
> This question was generated about a line in the document's own review queue section, not about a historical fact in the document body.
- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 83: "[x] `@q[missing]` Line 14: "Writing systems: Hieroglyphic, Hieratic, Demotic"..." - when was this true?
> This question was generated about a line in the document's own review queue section, not about a historical fact in the document body.
- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 85: "[x] `@q[missing]` Line 15: "Religion: Polytheistic with pharaoh as divine int..." - when was this true?
> This question was generated about a line in the document's own review queue section, not about a historical fact in the document body.
- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 87: "[x] `@q[missing]` Line 18: "Early Dynastic (~3100–2686 BCE): Unification un..." - when was this true?
>
- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 89: "[x] `@q[missing]` Line 19: "Old Kingdom (~2686–2181 BCE): Pyramid age, cent..." - when was this true?
>
- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 91: "[x] `@q[missing]` Line 20: "Middle Kingdom (~2055–1650 BCE): Cultural golde..." - when was this true?
>
- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 93: "[x] `@q[missing]` Line 21: "New Kingdom (~1550–1069 BCE): Imperial expansio..." - when was this true?
>
- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 95: "[x] `@q[missing]` Line 22: "Ptolemaic Period (305–30 BCE): Greek-ruled Egyp..." - when was this true?
>
- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 97: "[x] `@q[missing]` Line 26: "Developed hieroglyphic writing ~3200 BCE" - what ..." - when was this true?
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- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 99: "[x] `@q[missing]` Line 27: "Advanced mummification and funerary practices" - ..." - when was this true?
>
- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 101: "[x] `@q[missing]` Line 28: "Sophisticated medicine, mathematics, and astronom..." - when was this true?
>
- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 103: "[x] `@q[missing]` Line 29: "Monumental temple complexes at Karnak and Luxor" ..." - when was this true?
>
- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 105: "[x] `@q[ambiguous]` Line 21: "New Kingdom (~1550–1069 BCE): Imperial expans..." - when was this true?
>
- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 107: "[x] `@q[stale]` Line 25: "Great Pyramid of Giza, built ~2560 BCE under Khufu ..." - when was this true?
>
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 8: "Region: Nile Valley and Delta, northeastern Africa" - what is the source?
>
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 9: "Period: ~3100 BCE – 30 BCE (Roman annexation) @t[3100 BCE..30 BCE]" - what is the source?
>
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 10: "Capital cities: Memphis, Thebes, Amarna, Alexandria (Ptolemaic)" - what is the source?
>
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 11: "Language: Egyptian (Afro-Asiatic family)" - what is the source?
>
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 12: "Writing systems: Hieroglyphic, Hieratic, Demotic" - what is the source?
>
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 13: "Religion: Polytheistic with pharaoh as divine intermediary" - what is the source?
>
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 16: "Early Dynastic (~3100–2686 BCE): Unification under Narmer/Menes @t[~3100 BC..." - what is the source?
>
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 17: "Old Kingdom (~2686–2181 BCE): Pyramid age, centralized power @t[2686 BCE..2..." - what is the source?
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- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 19: "Middle Kingdom (~2055–1650 BCE): Cultural golden age, reunification under M..." - what is the source?
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- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 21: "New Kingdom (~1550–1069 BCE): Imperial expansion, Ramesses II, Tutankhamun ..." - what is the source?
>
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 24: "Ptolemaic Period (305–30 BCE): Greek-ruled Egypt after Alexander's conquest..." - what is the source?
>
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 29: "Developed hieroglyphic writing ~3200 BCE @t[~3200 BCE]" - what is the source?
>
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 30: "Advanced mummification and funerary practices" - what is the source?
>
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 31: "Sophisticated medicine, mathematics, and astronomy" - what is the source?
>
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 32: "Monumental temple complexes at Karnak and Luxor" - what is the source?
>
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 43: "[x] `@q[temporal]` Line 10: "Region: Nile Valley and Delta, northeastern Afri..." - what is the source?
>
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 45: "[x] `@q[temporal]` Line 11: "Period: ~3100 BCE – 30 BCE (Roman annexation)"..." - what is the source?
>
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 47: "[x] `@q[temporal]` Line 12: "Capital cities: Memphis, Thebes, Amarna, Alexand..." - what is the source?
>
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 49: "[x] `@q[temporal]` Line 13: "Language: Egyptian (Afro-Asiatic family)" - when..." - what is the source?
>
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 51: "[x] `@q[temporal]` Line 14: "Writing systems: Hieroglyphic, Hieratic, Demotic..." - what is the source?
>
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 53: "[x] `@q[temporal]` Line 15: "Religion: Polytheistic with pharaoh as divine in..." - what is the source?
>
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 55: "[x] `@q[temporal]` Line 18: "Early Dynastic (~3100–2686 BCE): Unification u..." - what is the source?
>
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 57: "[x] `@q[temporal]` Line 19: "Old Kingdom (~2686–2181 BCE): Pyramid age, cen..." - what is the source?
>
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 59: "[x] `@q[temporal]` Line 20: "Middle Kingdom (~2055–1650 BCE): Cultural gold..." - what is the source?
>
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 61: "[x] `@q[temporal]` Line 21: "New Kingdom (~1550–1069 BCE): Imperial expansi..." - what is the source?
>
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 63: "[x] `@q[temporal]` Line 22: "Ptolemaic Period (305–30 BCE): Greek-ruled Egy..." - what is the source?
>
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 67: "[x] `@q[temporal]` Line 26: "Developed hieroglyphic writing ~3200 BCE" - when..." - what is the source?
>
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 69: "[x] `@q[temporal]` Line 27: "Advanced mummification and funerary practices" -..." - what is the source?
>
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 71: "[x] `@q[temporal]` Line 28: "Sophisticated medicine, mathematics, and astrono..." - what is the source?
>
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 73: "[x] `@q[temporal]` Line 29: "Monumental temple complexes at Karnak and Luxor"..." - what is the source?
>
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 75: "[x] `@q[missing]` Line 10: "Region: Nile Valley and Delta, northeastern Afric..." - what is the source?
>
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 77: "[x] `@q[missing]` Line 11: "Period: ~3100 BCE – 30 BCE (Roman annexation)" ..." - what is the source?
>
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 79: "[x] `@q[missing]` Line 12: "Capital cities: Memphis, Thebes, Amarna, Alexandr..." - what is the source?
>
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 81: "[x] `@q[missing]` Line 13: "Language: Egyptian (Afro-Asiatic family)" - what ..." - what is the source?
>
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 83: "[x] `@q[missing]` Line 14: "Writing systems: Hieroglyphic, Hieratic, Demotic"..." - what is the source?
>
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 85: "[x] `@q[missing]` Line 15: "Religion: Polytheistic with pharaoh as divine int..." - what is the source?
>
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 87: "[x] `@q[missing]` Line 18: "Early Dynastic (~3100–2686 BCE): Unification un..." - what is the source?
>
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 89: "[x] `@q[missing]` Line 19: "Old Kingdom (~2686–2181 BCE): Pyramid age, cent..." - what is the source?
>
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 91: "[x] `@q[missing]` Line 20: "Middle Kingdom (~2055–1650 BCE): Cultural golde..." - what is the source?
>
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 93: "[x] `@q[missing]` Line 21: "New Kingdom (~1550–1069 BCE): Imperial expansio..." - what is the source?
> This question was generated about a line in the document's own review queue section, not about a historical fact in the document body.
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 95: "[x] `@q[missing]` Line 22: "Ptolemaic Period (305–30 BCE): Greek-ruled Egyp..." - what is the source?
> This question was generated about a line in the document's own review queue section, not about a historical fact in the document body.
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 97: "[x] `@q[missing]` Line 26: "Developed hieroglyphic writing ~3200 BCE" - what ..." - what is the source?
> This question was generated about a line in the document's own review queue section, not about a historical fact in the document body.
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 99: "[x] `@q[missing]` Line 27: "Advanced mummification and funerary practices" - ..." - what is the source?
> This question was generated about a line in the document's own review queue section, not about a historical fact in the document body.
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 101: "[x] `@q[missing]` Line 28: "Sophisticated medicine, mathematics, and astronom..." - what is the source?
> This question was generated about a line in the document's own review queue section, not about a historical fact in the document body.
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 103: "[x] `@q[missing]` Line 29: "Monumental temple complexes at Karnak and Luxor" ..." - what is the source?
> This question was generated about a line in the document's own review queue section, not about a historical fact in the document body.
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 105: "[x] `@q[ambiguous]` Line 21: "New Kingdom (~1550–1069 BCE): Imperial expans..." - what is the source?
> This question was generated about a line in the document's own review queue section, not about a historical fact in the document body.
- [ ] `@q[ambiguous]` Line 16: "Early Dynastic (~3100–2686 BCE): Unification under Narmer/Menes @t[~3100 BC..." - what does "BC" mean in this context?
> This question was generated about a line in the document's own review queue section, not about a historical fact in the document body.
- [ ] `@q[stale]` Line 65: "[x] `@q[temporal]` Line 25: "Great Pyramid of Giza, built ~2560 BCE under Khu..." - Lehner source from 1997 may be outdated, is this still accurate?
> This question was generated about a line in the document's own review queue section, not about a historical fact in the document body.
- [ ] `@q[stale]` Line 107: "[x] `@q[stale]` Line 25: "Great Pyramid of Giza, built ~2560 BCE under Khufu ..." - Lehner source from 1997 may be outdated, is this still accurate?
> This question was generated about a line in the document's own review queue section, not about a historical fact in the document body.