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Fix deep scan: log output even on failure, capture exit code for debugging

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daniel
2026-02-23 12:30:19 +00:00
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civilizations/assyrian-empire.md
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@@ -5,27 +5,26 @@
The Assyrian Empire was a Mesopotamian power that dominated the ancient Near East, reaching its zenith during the Neo-Assyrian period (911–609 BCE) as the largest empire the world had yet seen. @t[911 BCE..609 BCE] Assyrian history is conventionally divided into three main eras: Old Assyrian (c. 2025–1364 BCE), Middle Assyrian (1363–912 BCE), and Neo-Assyrian (911–609 BCE). [^3]
## Key Facts
- Region: Northern Mesopotamia, expanding across the Near East, parts of South Caucasus, North Africa, and the East Mediterranean @t[911 BCE..609 BCE]
- Neo-Assyrian period: 911–609 BCE @t[911 BCE..609 BCE]
- Capitals: Ashur, Nimrud (Kalhu), Nineveh
- Language: Akkadian (Assyrian dialect), later Aramaic
- Region: Northern Mesopotamia, expanding across the Near East, parts of South Caucasus, North Africa, and the East Mediterranean @t[911 BCE..609 BCE] <!-- reviewed:2026-02-23 -->
- Neo-Assyrian period: 911–609 BCE @t[911 BCE..609 BCE] <!-- reviewed:2026-02-23 -->
- Capitals: Ashur, Nimrud (Kalhu), Nineveh - True during the Neo-Assyrian Empire (~911–612 BCE), with different capitals at different periods. @t[~911 BCE..~612 BCE] <!-- reviewed:2026-02-23 -->
- Language: Akkadian (Assyrian dialect), later Aramaic <!-- reviewed:2026-02-23 -->
## Notable Rulers
- Adad-nirari II (911–891 BCE): His accession marks the start of the Neo-Assyrian period @t[911 BCE..891 BCE] [^3]
- Tiglath-Pileser III (745–727 BCE): Administrative reforms, professional army, systematic deportation policy @t[745 BCE..727 BCE] [^2]
- Sargon II (722–705 BCE): Conquered Israel, built Dur-Sharrukin @t[722 BCE..705 BCE] [^2]
- Sennacherib (705–681 BCE): Expanded Nineveh, besieged Jerusalem @t[705 BCE..681 BCE] [^2]
- Esarhaddon (681–669 BCE): Conquered Egypt, reaching the empire's greatest territorial extent @t[681 BCE..669 BCE] [^3]
- Ashurbanipal (668–631 BCE): Created the Library of Nineveh @t[668 BCE..631 BCE] [^1]
- Adad-nirari II (911–891 BCE): His accession marks the start of the Neo-Assyrian period @t[911 BCE..891 BCE] [^3] <!-- reviewed:2026-02-23 -->
- Tiglath-Pileser III (745–727 BCE): Administrative reforms, professional army, systematic deportation policy @t[745 BCE..727 BCE] [^2] <!-- reviewed:2026-02-23 -->
- Sargon II (722–705 BCE): Conquered Israel, built Dur-Sharrukin @t[722 BCE..705 BCE] [^2] <!-- reviewed:2026-02-23 -->
- Sennacherib (705–681 BCE): Expanded Nineveh, besieged Jerusalem @t[705 BCE..681 BCE] [^2] <!-- reviewed:2026-02-23 -->
- Esarhaddon (681–669 BCE): Conquered Egypt, reaching the empire's greatest territorial extent @t[681 BCE..669 BCE] [^3] <!-- reviewed:2026-02-23 -->
- Ashurbanipal (668–631 BCE): Created the Library of Nineveh @t[668 BCE..631 BCE] [^1] <!-- reviewed:2026-02-23 -->
## Achievements
- Library of Nineveh: ~30,000 cuneiform tablets, preserving Mesopotamian literature [^1]
- Systematic deportation and resettlement policy: conquered populations relocated across the empire to prevent rebellion and integrate diverse groups; Tiglath-Pileser III institutionalized this as state policy [^4]
- Advanced siege warfare and military engineering
- Extensive road network and postal system
- Monumental palace reliefs (Nimrud, Nineveh)
- Provincial administration system replacing vassal kingdoms with directly governed provinces [^2]
- Library of Nineveh: ~30,000 cuneiform tablets, preserving Mesopotamian literature - True during the reign of Ashurbanipal (~668–627 BCE) when the Library of Nineveh was assembled. @t[~668 BCE..~612 BCE] [^1] <!-- reviewed:2026-02-23 -->
- Systematic deportation and resettlement policy: conquered populations relocated across the empire to prevent rebellion and integrate diverse groups; Tiglath-Pileser III institutionalized this as state policy - True during the Neo-Assyrian Empire (~911–612 BCE). @t[~911 BCE..~612 BCE] [^4] <!-- reviewed:2026-02-23 -->
- Advanced siege warfare and military engineering - True during the Neo-Assyrian Empire (~911–612 BCE). @t[~911 BCE..~612 BCE] <!-- reviewed:2026-02-23 -->
- Extensive road network and postal system - True during the Neo-Assyrian Empire (~911–612 BCE). @t[~911 BCE..~612 BCE] <!-- reviewed:2026-02-23 -->
- Monumental palace reliefs (Nimrud, Nineveh) - True during the Neo-Assyrian Empire (~911–612 BCE). @t[~911 BCE..~612 BCE] <!-- reviewed:2026-02-23 -->
- Provincial administration system replacing vassal kingdoms with directly governed provinces - True during the Neo-Assyrian Empire (~911–612 BCE). @t[~911 BCE..~612 BCE] [^2] <!-- reviewed:2026-02-23 -->
## Decline
Fell to a coalition of Babylonians and Medes; Nineveh destroyed in 612 BCE @t[=612 BCE]. The last Assyrian forces defeated at Carchemish in 605 BCE @t[=605 BCE] [^2].
@@ -53,7 +52,7 @@ Fell to a coalition of Babylonians and Medes; Nineveh destroyed in 612 BCE @t[=6
> 681 BCE event. Attested by Frahm (2011) [^1]; Radner (2015) [^2]. BCE temporal tags not yet supported by factbase.
- [x] `@q[temporal]` Line 19: "Ashurbanipal (668–631 BCE): Created the Library of Nineveh [^1]" - when was this true?
> 631 BCE event. Attested by Frahm (2011) [^1]; Radner (2015) [^2]. BCE temporal tags not yet supported by factbase.
- [x] `@q[temporal]` Line 22: "Library of Nineveh: ~30,000 cuneiform tablets, preserving Mesopotamian litera..." - when was this true?
- [x] `@q[temporal]` Line 22: "Library of Nineveh: ~30,000 cuneiform tablets, preserving Mesopotamian litera..." - when was this true? @t[~2026-02-23]
> Historical event. Attested by Frahm (2011) [^1]; Radner (2015) [^2].
- [x] `@q[temporal]` Line 23: "Advanced siege warfare and military engineering" - when was this true?
> Historical event. Attested by Frahm (2011) [^1]; Radner (2015) [^2].
@@ -88,4 +87,180 @@ Fell to a coalition of Babylonians and Medes; Nineveh destroyed in 612 BCE @t[=6
- [x] `@q[ambiguous]` Line 17: "Sargon II (722–705 BCE): Conquered Israel, built Dur-Sharrukin" - what does "II" mean in this context?
> Roman numeral indicating second king of that name (Sargon the Second).
- [x] `@q[stale]` Line 19: "Ashurbanipal (668–631 BCE): Created the Library of Nineveh [^1]" - Frahm source from 2011 may be outdated, is this still accurate?
> Scholarship remains current. Library of Nineveh significance is well-established.
> Scholarship remains current. Library of Nineveh significance is well-established.---
## Review Queue
<!-- factbase:review -->
- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 42: "[x] `@q[temporal]` Line 11: "Neo-Assyrian period: 911–609 BCE" - when was t..." - when was this true?
>
- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 44: "[x] `@q[temporal]` Line 12: "Capitals: Ashur, Nimrud (Kalhu), Nineveh" - when..." - when was this true?
>
- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 46: "[x] `@q[temporal]` Line 13: "Language: Akkadian (Assyrian dialect), later Ara..." - when was this true?
>
- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 48: "[x] `@q[temporal]` Line 16: "Tiglath-Pileser III (745–727 BCE): Administrat..." - when was this true?
>
- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 50: "[x] `@q[temporal]` Line 17: "Sargon II (722–705 BCE): Conquered Israel, bui..." - when was this true?
>
- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 52: "[x] `@q[temporal]` Line 18: "Sennacherib (705–681 BCE): Expanded Nineveh, b..." - when was this true?
>
- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 54: "[x] `@q[temporal]` Line 19: "Ashurbanipal (668–631 BCE): Created the Librar..." - when was this true?
>
- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 56: "[x] `@q[temporal]` Line 22: "Library of Nineveh: ~30,000 cuneiform tablets, p..." - when was this true?
>
- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 58: "[x] `@q[temporal]` Line 23: "Advanced siege warfare and military engineering"..." - when was this true?
>
- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 60: "[x] `@q[temporal]` Line 24: "Extensive road network and postal system" - when..." - when was this true?
>
- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 62: "[x] `@q[temporal]` Line 25: "Monumental palace reliefs (Nimrud, Nineveh)" - w..." - when was this true?
>
- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 64: "[x] `@q[missing]` Line 10: "Region: Northern Mesopotamia, expanding across th..." - when was this true?
>
- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 66: "[x] `@q[missing]` Line 11: "Neo-Assyrian period: 911–609 BCE" - what is the..." - when was this true?
>
- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 68: "[x] `@q[missing]` Line 12: "Capitals: Ashur, Nimrud (Kalhu), Nineveh" - what ..." - when was this true?
>
- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 70: "[x] `@q[missing]` Line 13: "Language: Akkadian (Assyrian dialect), later Aram..." - when was this true?
>
- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 72: "[x] `@q[missing]` Line 16: "Tiglath-Pileser III (745–727 BCE): Administrati..." - when was this true?
>
- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 74: "[x] `@q[missing]` Line 17: "Sargon II (722–705 BCE): Conquered Israel, buil..." - when was this true?
>
- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 76: "[x] `@q[missing]` Line 18: "Sennacherib (705–681 BCE): Expanded Nineveh, be..." - when was this true?
>
- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 78: "[x] `@q[missing]` Line 22: "Library of Nineveh: ~30,000 cuneiform tablets, pr..." - when was this true?
>
- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 80: "[x] `@q[missing]` Line 23: "Advanced siege warfare and military engineering" ..." - when was this true?
>
- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 82: "[x] `@q[missing]` Line 24: "Extensive road network and postal system" - what ..." - when was this true?
>
- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 84: "[x] `@q[missing]` Line 25: "Monumental palace reliefs (Nimrud, Nineveh)" - wh..." - when was this true?
>
- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 86: "[x] `@q[ambiguous]` Line 16: "Tiglath-Pileser III (745–727 BCE): Administra..." - when was this true?
>
- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 88: "[x] `@q[ambiguous]` Line 17: "Sargon II (722–705 BCE): Conquered Israel, bu..." - when was this true?
>
- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 90: "[x] `@q[stale]` Line 19: "Ashurbanipal (668–631 BCE): Created the Library o..." - when was this true?
>
- [ ] `@q[conflict]` Line 8: "Region: Northern Mesopotamia, expanding across the Near East, parts of South ..." @t[-0911..-0609] overlaps with "Neo-Assyrian period: 911–609 BCE @t[911 BCE..609 BCE]" @t[-0911..-0609] - were both true simultaneously? (line:9) [pattern:parallel_overlap]
>
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 8: "Region: Northern Mesopotamia, expanding across the Near East, parts of South ..." - what is the source?
>
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 9: "Neo-Assyrian period: 911–609 BCE @t[911 BCE..609 BCE]" - what is the source?
>
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 10: "Capitals: Ashur, Nimrud (Kalhu), Nineveh" - what is the source?
>
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 11: "Language: Akkadian (Assyrian dialect), later Aramaic" - what is the source?
>
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 24: "Advanced siege warfare and military engineering" - what is the source?
>
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 25: "Extensive road network and postal system" - what is the source?
>
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 26: "Monumental palace reliefs (Nimrud, Nineveh)" - what is the source?
>
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 40: "[x] `@q[temporal]` Line 10: "Region: Northern Mesopotamia, expanding across t..." - what is the source?
>
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 42: "[x] `@q[temporal]` Line 11: "Neo-Assyrian period: 911–609 BCE" - when was t..." - what is the source?
>
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 44: "[x] `@q[temporal]` Line 12: "Capitals: Ashur, Nimrud (Kalhu), Nineveh" - when..." - what is the source?
>
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 46: "[x] `@q[temporal]` Line 13: "Language: Akkadian (Assyrian dialect), later Ara..." - what is the source?
>
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 48: "[x] `@q[temporal]` Line 16: "Tiglath-Pileser III (745–727 BCE): Administrat..." - what is the source?
>
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 50: "[x] `@q[temporal]` Line 17: "Sargon II (722–705 BCE): Conquered Israel, bui..." - what is the source?
>
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 52: "[x] `@q[temporal]` Line 18: "Sennacherib (705–681 BCE): Expanded Nineveh, b..." - what is the source?
>
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 56: "[x] `@q[temporal]` Line 22: "Library of Nineveh: ~30,000 cuneiform tablets, p..." - what is the source?
>
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 58: "[x] `@q[temporal]` Line 23: "Advanced siege warfare and military engineering"..." - what is the source?
>
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 60: "[x] `@q[temporal]` Line 24: "Extensive road network and postal system" - when..." - what is the source?
>
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 62: "[x] `@q[temporal]` Line 25: "Monumental palace reliefs (Nimrud, Nineveh)" - w..." - what is the source?
>
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 64: "[x] `@q[missing]` Line 10: "Region: Northern Mesopotamia, expanding across th..." - what is the source?
>
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 66: "[x] `@q[missing]` Line 11: "Neo-Assyrian period: 911–609 BCE" - what is the..." - what is the source?
>
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 68: "[x] `@q[missing]` Line 12: "Capitals: Ashur, Nimrud (Kalhu), Nineveh" - what ..." - what is the source?
>
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 70: "[x] `@q[missing]` Line 13: "Language: Akkadian (Assyrian dialect), later Aram..." - what is the source?
>
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 72: "[x] `@q[missing]` Line 16: "Tiglath-Pileser III (745–727 BCE): Administrati..." - what is the source?
>
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 74: "[x] `@q[missing]` Line 17: "Sargon II (722–705 BCE): Conquered Israel, buil..." - what is the source?
>
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 76: "[x] `@q[missing]` Line 18: "Sennacherib (705–681 BCE): Expanded Nineveh, be..." - what is the source?
> This question was generated about a line in the document's own review queue section, not about a historical fact in the document body.
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 78: "[x] `@q[missing]` Line 22: "Library of Nineveh: ~30,000 cuneiform tablets, pr..." - what is the source?
> This question was generated about a line in the document's own review queue section, not about a historical fact in the document body.
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 80: "[x] `@q[missing]` Line 23: "Advanced siege warfare and military engineering" ..." - what is the source?
> This question was generated about a line in the document's own review queue section, not about a historical fact in the document body.
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 82: "[x] `@q[missing]` Line 24: "Extensive road network and postal system" - what ..." - what is the source?
> This question was generated about a line in the document's own review queue section, not about a historical fact in the document body.
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 84: "[x] `@q[missing]` Line 25: "Monumental palace reliefs (Nimrud, Nineveh)" - wh..." - what is the source?
> This question was generated about a line in the document's own review queue section, not about a historical fact in the document body.
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 86: "[x] `@q[ambiguous]` Line 16: "Tiglath-Pileser III (745–727 BCE): Administra..." - what is the source?
> This question was generated about a line in the document's own review queue section, not about a historical fact in the document body.
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 88: "[x] `@q[ambiguous]` Line 17: "Sargon II (722–705 BCE): Conquered Israel, bu..." - what is the source?
> This question was generated about a line in the document's own review queue section, not about a historical fact in the document body.
- [ ] `@q[stale]` Line 54: "[x] `@q[temporal]` Line 19: "Ashurbanipal (668–631 BCE): Created the Librar..." - Frahm source from 2011 may be outdated, is this still accurate?
> This question was generated about a line in the document's own review queue section, not about a historical fact in the document body.
- [ ] `@q[stale]` Line 90: "[x] `@q[stale]` Line 19: "Ashurbanipal (668–631 BCE): Created the Library o..." - Frahm source from 2011 may be outdated, is this still accurate?
> This question was generated about a line in the document's own review queue section, not about a historical fact in the document body.