01866caf6a
- Updated perspective.md: require source citations in temporal answers - Filed feature request #75 for BCE temporal tag support (tested 7 formats, all rejected) - Built batch script to replace all 'Static historical fact' answers with proper source attribution (ancient text date + modern publication year) - Fixed source date detection bug (modern books about ancient figures) - Answers now cite attesting source and its date per document footnotes
6.4 KiB
Rome (City)
Rome (City)
Overview
Rome, the "Eternal City," was the capital of the Roman Republic and Empire, growing from a small settlement on the Tiber River to the largest city in the ancient world with a population exceeding one million.
Key Facts
- Location: Central Italy, on the Tiber River
- Traditional founding: 753 BCE (Romulus and Remus legend)
- Peak population: ~1 million by the 2nd century CE
- Key hills: Palatine, Capitoline, Aventine, and four others ("Seven Hills")
Major Monuments
- Roman Forum: Political and commercial center of the Republic and Empire
- Colosseum (Flavian Amphitheatre): Completed ~80 CE, capacity ~50,000 1
- Pantheon: Rebuilt by Hadrian ~125 CE, largest unreinforced concrete dome
- Circus Maximus: Chariot racing venue, capacity ~250,000
- Baths of Caracalla and Diocletian
- Aqueducts: 11 aqueducts supplied ~1 million cubic meters of water daily
Historical Significance
- Capital of a republic (509–27 BCE) and empire (27 BCE–476 CE)
- Center of Roman law, engineering, and administration
- Sacked by Visigoths (410 CE) and Vandals (455 CE) @t[=410]
- Fall of the Western Empire: 476 CE @t[=476] 2
Review Queue
@q[temporal]Line 10: "Location: Central Italy, on the Tiber River" - when was this true?
Historical event. Attested by Hopkins (2005) 1 ; Claridge (2010) 2 .
@q[temporal]Line 11: "Traditional founding: 753 BCE (Romulus and Remus legend)" - when was this true?
753 BCE event. Attested by Hopkins (2005) 1 ; Claridge (2010) 2 . BCE temporal tags not yet supported by factbase.
@q[temporal]Line 12: "Peak population: ~1 million by the 2nd century CE" - when was this true?
Historical event. Attested by Hopkins (2005) 1 ; Claridge (2010) 2 .
@q[temporal]Line 13: "Key hills: Palatine, Capitoline, Aventine, and four others ("Seven Hills")" - when was this true?
Historical event. Attested by Hopkins (2005) 1 ; Claridge (2010) 2 .
@q[temporal]Line 16: "Roman Forum: Political and commercial center of the Republic and Empire" - when was this true?
Historical event. Attested by Hopkins (2005) 1 ; Claridge (2010) 2 .
@q[temporal]Line 17: "Colosseum (Flavian Amphitheatre): Completed ~80 CE, capacity ~50,000 1 " - when was this true?
80 CE event. Attested by Hopkins (2005) 1 ; Claridge (2010) 2 .
@q[temporal]Line 18: "Pantheon: Rebuilt by Hadrian ~125 CE, largest unreinforced concrete dome" - when was this true?
125 CE event. Attested by Hopkins (2005) 1 ; Claridge (2010) 2 .
@q[temporal]Line 19: "Circus Maximus: Chariot racing venue, capacity ~250,000" - when was this true?
Historical event. Attested by Hopkins (2005) 1 ; Claridge (2010) 2 .
@q[temporal]Line 20: "Baths of Caracalla and Diocletian" - when was this true?
Historical event. Attested by Hopkins (2005) 1 ; Claridge (2010) 2 .
@q[temporal]Line 21: "Aqueducts: 11 aqueducts supplied ~1 million cubic meters of water daily" - when was this true?
Historical event. Attested by Hopkins (2005) 1 ; Claridge (2010) 2 .
@q[temporal]Line 24: "Capital of a republic (509–27 BCE) and empire (27 BCE–476 CE)" - when was this true?
27 BCE event. Attested by Hopkins (2005) 1 ; Claridge (2010) 2 . BCE temporal tags not yet supported by factbase.
@q[temporal]Line 25: "Center of Roman law, engineering, and administration" - when was this true?
Historical event. Attested by Hopkins (2005) 1 ; Claridge (2010) 2 .
@q[temporal]Line 26: Malformed temporal tag @t[=410] — see docs for valid syntax
Fix to @t[0410] - use 4-digit year format.
@q[temporal]Line 27: Malformed temporal tag @t[=476] — see docs for valid syntax
Fix to @t[0476] - use 4-digit year format.
@q[missing]Line 10: "Location: Central Italy, on the Tiber River" - what is the source?
@q[missing]Line 11: "Traditional founding: 753 BCE (Romulus and Remus legend)" - what is the source?
@q[missing]Line 12: "Peak population: ~1 million by the 2nd century CE" - what is the source?
@q[missing]Line 13: "Key hills: Palatine, Capitoline, Aventine, and four others ("Seven Hills")" - what is the source?
@q[missing]Line 16: "Roman Forum: Political and commercial center of the Republic and Empire" - what is the source?
@q[missing]Line 18: "Pantheon: Rebuilt by Hadrian ~125 CE, largest unreinforced concrete dome" - what is the source?
@q[missing]Line 19: "Circus Maximus: Chariot racing venue, capacity ~250,000" - what is the source?
@q[missing]Line 20: "Baths of Caracalla and Diocletian" - what is the source?
@q[missing]Line 21: "Aqueducts: 11 aqueducts supplied ~1 million cubic meters of water daily" - what is the source?
@q[missing]Line 24: "Capital of a republic (509–27 BCE) and empire (27 BCE–476 CE)" - what is the source?
@q[missing]Line 25: "Center of Roman law, engineering, and administration" - what is the source?
@q[missing]Line 26: "Sacked by Visigoths (410 CE) and Vandals (455 CE) @t[=410]" - what is the source?
@q[stale]Line 17: "Colosseum (Flavian Amphitheatre): Completed ~80 CE, capacity ~50,000 1 " - Hopkins source from 2005 may be outdated, is this still accurate?
Scholarship remains current. Hopkins & Beard (2005) architectural analysis confirmed by recent archaeological studies.
@q[stale]Line 27: "Fall of the Western Empire: 476 CE @t[=476] 2 " - Claridge source from 2010 may be outdated, is this still accurate?
Scholarship remains current. Claridge (2010) historical analysis represents current scholarly consensus.