106 lines
4.0 KiB
Markdown
106 lines
4.0 KiB
Markdown
<!-- factbase:fc7830 -->
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# Battle of Adrianople
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# Battle of Adrianople
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## Overview
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The Battle of Adrianople (378 CE) was a catastrophic Roman defeat in which the Visigoths destroyed a Roman army and killed Emperor Valens. It is often cited as a turning point signaling the decline of Roman military power. @t[=378]
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## Key Facts
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- Date: 9 August 378 CE @t[=378]
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- Location: Adrianople (modern Edirne, Turkey)
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- Belligerents: Eastern Roman Empire vs. Visigoths
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- Commanders: Emperor Valens (Rome, killed), Fritigern (Visigoths)
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- Result: Decisive Visigothic victory [^1]
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## The Battle
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- Valens attacked without waiting for Western reinforcements under Gratian
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- Roman cavalry was routed by a surprise Gothic cavalry charge
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- Roman infantry was surrounded and annihilated
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- ~20,000 Roman soldiers killed, including Valens himself
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## Significance
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- Demonstrated the vulnerability of Roman legions to heavy cavalry
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- Led to the Treaty of 382 CE: Visigoths settled within the empire as *foederati* @t[=382]
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- Often considered a harbinger of the fall of the Western Roman Empire [^2]
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---
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[^1]: Ammianus Marcellinus, *Res Gestae* 31.12–13
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[^2]: Burns, T.S. *Barbarians Within the Gates of Rome* (1994)
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---
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## Review Queue
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<!-- factbase:review -->
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- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 11: "Location: Adrianople (modern Edirne, Turkey)" - when was this true?
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- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 12: "Belligerents: Eastern Roman Empire vs. Visigoths" - when was this true?
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- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 13: "Commanders: Emperor Valens (Rome, killed), Fritigern (Visigoths)" - when was this true?
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- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 14: "Result: Decisive Visigothic victory [^1]" - when was this true?
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- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 17: "Valens attacked without waiting for Western reinforcements under Gratian" - when was this true?
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- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 18: "Roman cavalry was routed by a surprise Gothic cavalry charge" - when was this true?
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- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 19: "Roman infantry was surrounded and annihilated" - when was this true?
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- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 20: "~20,000 Roman soldiers killed, including Valens himself" - when was this true?
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- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 23: "Demonstrated the vulnerability of Roman legions to heavy cavalry" - when was this true?
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- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 25: "Often considered a harbinger of the fall of the Western Roman Empire [^2]" - when was this true?
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- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 7: Malformed temporal tag @t[=378] — see docs for valid syntax
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- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 10: Malformed temporal tag @t[=378] — see docs for valid syntax
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- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 24: Malformed temporal tag @t[=382] — see docs for valid syntax
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- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 10: "Date: 9 August 378 CE @t[=378]" - what is the source?
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- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 11: "Location: Adrianople (modern Edirne, Turkey)" - what is the source?
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- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 12: "Belligerents: Eastern Roman Empire vs. Visigoths" - what is the source?
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>
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- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 13: "Commanders: Emperor Valens (Rome, killed), Fritigern (Visigoths)" - what is the source?
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>
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- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 17: "Valens attacked without waiting for Western reinforcements under Gratian" - what is the source?
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- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 18: "Roman cavalry was routed by a surprise Gothic cavalry charge" - what is the source?
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- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 19: "Roman infantry was surrounded and annihilated" - what is the source?
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>
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- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 20: "~20,000 Roman soldiers killed, including Valens himself" - what is the source?
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>
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- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 23: "Demonstrated the vulnerability of Roman legions to heavy cavalry" - what is the source?
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- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 24: "Led to the Treaty of 382 CE: Visigoths settled within the empire as *foederat..." - what is the source?
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- [ ] `@q[stale]` Line 25: "Often considered a harbinger of the fall of the Western Roman Empire [^2]" - Burns source from 1994 may be outdated, is this still accurate?
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