103 lines
3.8 KiB
Markdown
103 lines
3.8 KiB
Markdown
<!-- factbase:8dbea7 -->
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# Battle of Marathon
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# Battle of Marathon
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## Overview
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The Battle of Marathon (490 BCE) was a decisive Greek victory over the Persian Empire during the first Persian invasion of Greece. It demonstrated that the Persians could be defeated and became a symbol of Greek resistance.
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## Key Facts
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- Date: September 490 BCE
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- Location: Plain of Marathon, ~40 km northeast of Athens
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- Belligerents: Athens and Plataea vs. Persian Empire
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- Commanders: Miltiades (Athens), Datis and Artaphernes (Persia)
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- Result: Decisive Greek victory [^1]
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## The Battle
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- ~10,000 Athenians and ~1,000 Plataeans vs. ~25,000 Persians (estimates vary)
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- Miltiades strengthened the flanks at the expense of the center
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- Greek wings enveloped the Persian center in a double envelopment
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- Persian losses: ~6,400; Greek losses: ~192
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## Legacy
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- Pheidippides' legendary run from Marathon to Athens (~40 km) inspired the modern marathon race [^2]
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- Athenian burial mound (*soros*) still visible at Marathon
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- Boosted Athenian confidence and democratic identity
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---
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[^1]: Herodotus, *Histories* 6.102–117
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[^2]: Krentz, P. *The Battle of Marathon* (Yale, 2010)
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---
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## Review Queue
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<!-- factbase:review -->
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- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 10: "Date: September 490 BCE" - when was this true?
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- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 11: "Location: Plain of Marathon, ~40 km northeast of Athens" - when was this true?
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- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 12: "Belligerents: Athens and Plataea vs. Persian Empire" - when was this true?
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- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 13: "Commanders: Miltiades (Athens), Datis and Artaphernes (Persia)" - when was this true?
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- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 14: "Result: Decisive Greek victory [^1]" - when was this true?
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- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 17: "~10,000 Athenians and ~1,000 Plataeans vs. ~25,000 Persians (estimates vary)" - when was this true?
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- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 18: "Miltiades strengthened the flanks at the expense of the center" - when was this true?
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- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 19: "Greek wings enveloped the Persian center in a double envelopment" - when was this true?
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- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 20: "Persian losses: ~6,400; Greek losses: ~192" - when was this true?
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- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 23: "Pheidippides' legendary run from Marathon to Athens (~40 km) inspired the mod..." - when was this true?
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- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 24: "Athenian burial mound (*soros*) still visible at Marathon" - when was this true?
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- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 25: "Boosted Athenian confidence and democratic identity" - when was this true?
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- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 10: "Date: September 490 BCE" - what is the source?
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- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 11: "Location: Plain of Marathon, ~40 km northeast of Athens" - what is the source?
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- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 12: "Belligerents: Athens and Plataea vs. Persian Empire" - what is the source?
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- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 13: "Commanders: Miltiades (Athens), Datis and Artaphernes (Persia)" - what is the source?
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>
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- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 17: "~10,000 Athenians and ~1,000 Plataeans vs. ~25,000 Persians (estimates vary)" - what is the source?
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>
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- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 18: "Miltiades strengthened the flanks at the expense of the center" - what is the source?
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>
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- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 19: "Greek wings enveloped the Persian center in a double envelopment" - what is the source?
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>
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- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 20: "Persian losses: ~6,400; Greek losses: ~192" - what is the source?
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>
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- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 24: "Athenian burial mound (*soros*) still visible at Marathon" - what is the source?
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- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 25: "Boosted Athenian confidence and democratic identity" - what is the source?
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- [ ] `@q[stale]` Line 23: "Pheidippides' legendary run from Marathon to Athens (~40 km) inspired the mod..." - Krentz source from 2010 may be outdated, is this still accurate?
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