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factbase-ancient-history/rulers/hammurabi.md
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Hammurabi

Hammurabi

Overview

Hammurabi (~17921750 BCE) was the sixth king of the First Babylonian Dynasty who transformed Babylon from a minor city-state into the dominant power in Mesopotamia. He is best known for the Code of Hammurabi.

Key Facts

  • Reign: ~17921750 BCE
  • Title: King of Babylon
  • Capital: Babylon
  • Dynasty: First Dynasty of Babylon (Amorite)

Achievements

  • Unified most of Mesopotamia through diplomacy and military conquest
  • Issued the Code of Hammurabi (~1754 BCE): 282 laws inscribed on a basalt stele 1
  • Improved irrigation systems and infrastructure
  • Established Marduk as the supreme deity of Babylon

The Code of Hammurabi

  • 282 laws covering property, trade, family, labor, and criminal matters
  • Principle of lex talionis ("an eye for an eye") with class-based distinctions
  • Stele discovered at Susa in 1901, now in the Louvre 2
  • Not the earliest code (preceded by Code of Ur-Nammu) but the most complete


Review Queue

  • @q[temporal] Line 10: "Reign: ~17921750 BCE" - when was this true?

  • @q[temporal] Line 11: "Title: King of Babylon" - when was this true?

  • @q[temporal] Line 12: "Capital: Babylon" - when was this true?

  • @q[temporal] Line 13: "Dynasty: First Dynasty of Babylon (Amorite)" - when was this true?

  • @q[temporal] Line 16: "Unified most of Mesopotamia through diplomacy and military conquest" - when was this true?

  • @q[temporal] Line 17: "Issued the Code of Hammurabi (~1754 BCE): 282 laws inscribed on a basalt stel..." - when was this true?

  • @q[temporal] Line 18: "Improved irrigation systems and infrastructure" - when was this true?

  • @q[temporal] Line 19: "Established Marduk as the supreme deity of Babylon" - when was this true?

  • @q[temporal] Line 22: "282 laws covering property, trade, family, labor, and criminal matters" - when was this true?

  • @q[temporal] Line 23: "Principle of lex talionis ("an eye for an eye") with class-based distinctions" - when was this true?

  • @q[temporal] Line 24: "Stele discovered at Susa in 1901, now in the Louvre 2 " - when was this true?

  • @q[temporal] Line 25: "Not the earliest code (preceded by Code of Ur-Nammu) but the most complete" - when was this true?

  • @q[missing] Line 10: "Reign: ~17921750 BCE" - what is the source?

  • @q[missing] Line 11: "Title: King of Babylon" - what is the source?

  • @q[missing] Line 12: "Capital: Babylon" - what is the source?

  • @q[missing] Line 13: "Dynasty: First Dynasty of Babylon (Amorite)" - what is the source?

  • @q[missing] Line 16: "Unified most of Mesopotamia through diplomacy and military conquest" - what is the source?

  • @q[missing] Line 18: "Improved irrigation systems and infrastructure" - what is the source?

  • @q[missing] Line 19: "Established Marduk as the supreme deity of Babylon" - what is the source?

  • @q[missing] Line 22: "282 laws covering property, trade, family, labor, and criminal matters" - what is the source?

  • @q[missing] Line 23: "Principle of lex talionis ("an eye for an eye") with class-based distinctions" - what is the source?

  • @q[missing] Line 25: "Not the earliest code (preceded by Code of Ur-Nammu) but the most complete" - what is the source?

  • @q[stale] Line 17: "Issued the Code of Hammurabi (~1754 BCE): 282 laws inscribed on a basalt stel..." - Roth source from 1997 may be outdated, is this still accurate?

  • @q[stale] Line 24: "Stele discovered at Susa in 1901, now in the Louvre 2 " - Harper source from 1904 may be outdated, is this still accurate?


  1. Roth, M.T. Law Collections from Mesopotamia and Asia Minor (1997) ↩︎

  2. Harper, R.F. The Code of Hammurabi (1904) ↩︎