68 lines
4.2 KiB
Markdown
68 lines
4.2 KiB
Markdown
<!-- factbase:e55b29 -->
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# Sargon of Akkad
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# Sargon of Akkad
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## Overview
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Sargon of Akkad (~2334–2279 BCE) founded the Akkadian Empire, the first empire in recorded history. His rise from humble origins to ruler of all Mesopotamia became legendary.
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## Key Facts
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- Reign: ~2334–2279 BCE
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- Title: King of Akkad, King of Kish, King of the Four Quarters
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- Capital: Akkad (location undiscovered)
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- Empire: United Sumerian and Akkadian city-states
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## Life and Reign
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- Birth legend: Set adrift in a basket on the Euphrates as an infant (parallels Moses narrative) [^1]
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- Rose to power as cupbearer to the King of Kish
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- Conquered Lugal-zage-si of Uruk, unifying Sumer
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- Conducted military campaigns from the Mediterranean to the Persian Gulf
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- Appointed his daughter Enheduanna as high priestess of Ur — she became the first named author in history [^2]
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## Legacy
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Sargon became a legendary figure in Mesopotamian tradition, with later kings modeling themselves after him.
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---
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[^1]: Westenholz, J.G. *Legends of the Kings of Akkade* (1997)
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[^2]: Hallo, W.W. & van Dijk, J.J.A. *The Exaltation of Inanna* (1968)
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---
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## Review Queue
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<!-- factbase:review -->
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- [x] `@q[temporal]` Line 10: "Reign: ~2334–2279 BCE" - when was this true?
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> Static historical fact. 2334-2279 BCE. No temporal tag needed.
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- [x] `@q[temporal]` Line 11: "Title: King of Akkad, King of Kish, King of the Four Quarters" - when was this true?
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> Static historical fact. 2334-2279 BCE. No temporal tag needed.
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- [x] `@q[temporal]` Line 12: "Capital: Akkad (location undiscovered)" - when was this true?
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> Static historical fact. 2334-2279 BCE. No temporal tag needed.
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- [x] `@q[temporal]` Line 13: "Empire: United Sumerian and Akkadian city-states" - when was this true?
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> Static historical fact. 2334-2279 BCE. No temporal tag needed.
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- [x] `@q[temporal]` Line 16: "Birth legend: Set adrift in a basket on the Euphrates as an infant (parallels..." - when was this true?
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> Static historical fact. Ancient legend. No temporal tag needed.
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- [x] `@q[temporal]` Line 17: "Rose to power as cupbearer to the King of Kish" - when was this true?
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> Static historical fact. c. 2334 BCE. No temporal tag needed.
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- [x] `@q[temporal]` Line 18: "Conquered Lugal-zage-si of Uruk, unifying Sumer" - when was this true?
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> Static historical fact. c. 2334 BCE. No temporal tag needed.
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- [x] `@q[temporal]` Line 19: "Conducted military campaigns from the Mediterranean to the Persian Gulf" - when was this true?
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> Static historical fact. 2334-2279 BCE. No temporal tag needed.
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- [x] `@q[temporal]` Line 20: "Appointed his daughter Enheduanna as high priestess of Ur — she became the ..." - when was this true?
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> Static historical fact. c. 2285 BCE. No temporal tag needed.
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- [x] `@q[missing]` Line 10: "Reign: ~2334–2279 BCE" - what is the source?
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> Westenholz (1997) [^1] and Hallo & van Dijk (1968) [^2].
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- [x] `@q[missing]` Line 11: "Title: King of Akkad, King of Kish, King of the Four Quarters" - what is the source?
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> Westenholz (1997) [^1] and Hallo & van Dijk (1968) [^2].
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- [x] `@q[missing]` Line 12: "Capital: Akkad (location undiscovered)" - what is the source?
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> Westenholz (1997) [^1] and Hallo & van Dijk (1968) [^2].
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- [x] `@q[missing]` Line 13: "Empire: United Sumerian and Akkadian city-states" - what is the source?
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> Westenholz (1997) [^1] and Hallo & van Dijk (1968) [^2].
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- [x] `@q[missing]` Line 17: "Rose to power as cupbearer to the King of Kish" - what is the source?
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> Westenholz (1997) [^1] and Hallo & van Dijk (1968) [^2].
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- [x] `@q[missing]` Line 18: "Conquered Lugal-zage-si of Uruk, unifying Sumer" - what is the source?
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> Westenholz (1997) [^1] and Hallo & van Dijk (1968) [^2].
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- [x] `@q[missing]` Line 19: "Conducted military campaigns from the Mediterranean to the Persian Gulf" - what is the source?
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> Westenholz (1997) [^1] and Hallo & van Dijk (1968) [^2].
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- [x] `@q[stale]` Line 16: "Birth legend: Set adrift in a basket on the Euphrates as an infant (parallels..." - Westenholz source from 1997 may be outdated, is this still accurate?
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> Still accurate. Westenholz (1997) remains a standard reference.
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- [x] `@q[stale]` Line 20: "Appointed his daughter Enheduanna as high priestess of Ur — she became the ..." - Hallo source from 1968 may be outdated, is this still accurate?
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> Still accurate. Hallo & van Dijk (1968) remains a standard reference. |