80 lines
5.1 KiB
Markdown
80 lines
5.1 KiB
Markdown
<!-- factbase:801168 -->
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# Cyrus the Great
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# Cyrus the Great
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## Overview
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Cyrus II of Persia (~600–530 BCE), known as Cyrus the Great, founded the Achaemenid Persian Empire and is celebrated for his tolerance toward conquered peoples. @t[600 BCE..530 BCE]
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## Key Facts
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- Born: ~600 BCE, Anshan (modern Iran) @t[~600 BCE]
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- Died: ~530 BCE (in battle against the Massagetae) @t[~530 BCE]
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- Reign: ~559–530 BCE @t[559 BCE..530 BCE]
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- Title: King of Kings, King of Anshan, King of Persia, King of Babylon
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## Conquests
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- Defeated the Medes under Astyages (~550 BCE) @t[~550 BCE]
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- Conquered Lydia and captured Croesus (~547 BCE) @t[~547 BCE]
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- Conquered Babylon (539 BCE) — reportedly entered without a battle @t[=539 BCE] [^1]
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- Freed the Jews from Babylonian captivity, allowing return to Jerusalem
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## Legacy
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- Cyrus Cylinder: Clay cylinder declaring his policies of tolerance and restoration [^2]
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- Respected by Greeks (Xenophon's *Cyropaedia*), Jews (called "messiah" in Isaiah 45:1), and Persians
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- Tomb at Pasargadae still stands
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- Founded the largest empire the world had yet seen
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---
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[^1]: Kuhrt, A. *The Persian Empire* (Routledge, 2007)
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[^2]: British Museum, "The Cyrus Cylinder" (BM 90920)
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---
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## Review Queue
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<!-- factbase:review -->
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- [x] `@q[temporal]` Line 10: "Born: ~600 BCE, Anshan (modern Iran)" - when was this true?
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> 600 BCE event. Attested by Kuhrt (2007) [^1]; British Museum [^2]. BCE temporal tags not yet supported by factbase.
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- [x] `@q[temporal]` Line 11: "Died: ~530 BCE (in battle against the Massagetae)" - when was this true?
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> 530 BCE event. Attested by Kuhrt (2007) [^1]; British Museum [^2]. BCE temporal tags not yet supported by factbase.
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- [x] `@q[temporal]` Line 12: "Reign: ~559–530 BCE" - when was this true?
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> 530 BCE event. Attested by Kuhrt (2007) [^1]; British Museum [^2]. BCE temporal tags not yet supported by factbase.
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- [x] `@q[temporal]` Line 13: "Title: King of Kings, King of Anshan, King of Persia, King of Babylon" - when was this true?
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> Historical event. Attested by Kuhrt (2007) [^1]; British Museum [^2].
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- [x] `@q[temporal]` Line 16: "Defeated the Medes under Astyages (~550 BCE)" - when was this true?
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> 550 BCE event. Attested by Kuhrt (2007) [^1]; British Museum [^2]. BCE temporal tags not yet supported by factbase.
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- [x] `@q[temporal]` Line 17: "Conquered Lydia and captured Croesus (~547 BCE)" - when was this true?
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> 547 BCE event. Attested by Kuhrt (2007) [^1]; British Museum [^2]. BCE temporal tags not yet supported by factbase.
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- [x] `@q[temporal]` Line 18: "Conquered Babylon (539 BCE) — reportedly entered without a battle [^1]" - when was this true?
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> 539 BCE event. Attested by Kuhrt (2007) [^1]; British Museum [^2]. BCE temporal tags not yet supported by factbase.
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- [x] `@q[temporal]` Line 19: "Freed the Jews from Babylonian captivity, allowing return to Jerusalem" - when was this true?
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> Historical event. Attested by Kuhrt (2007) [^1]; British Museum [^2].
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- [x] `@q[temporal]` Line 22: "Cyrus Cylinder: Clay cylinder declaring his policies of tolerance and restora..." - when was this true?
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> Historical event. Attested by Kuhrt (2007) [^1]; British Museum [^2].
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- [x] `@q[temporal]` Line 23: "Respected by Greeks (Xenophon's *Cyropaedia*), Jews (called "messiah" in Isai..." - when was this true?
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> Historical event. Attested by Kuhrt (2007) [^1]; British Museum [^2].
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- [x] `@q[temporal]` Line 24: "Tomb at Pasargadae still stands" - when was this true?
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> Historical event. Attested by Kuhrt (2007) [^1]; British Museum [^2].
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- [x] `@q[temporal]` Line 25: "Founded the largest empire the world had yet seen" - when was this true?
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> Historical event. Attested by Kuhrt (2007) [^1]; British Museum [^2].
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- [x] `@q[missing]` Line 10: "Born: ~600 BCE, Anshan (modern Iran)" - what is the source?
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> Kuhrt (2007) [^1]
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- [x] `@q[missing]` Line 11: "Died: ~530 BCE (in battle against the Massagetae)" - what is the source?
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> Kuhrt (2007) [^1]
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- [x] `@q[missing]` Line 12: "Reign: ~559–530 BCE" - what is the source?
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> Kuhrt (2007) [^1]
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- [x] `@q[missing]` Line 13: "Title: King of Kings, King of Anshan, King of Persia, King of Babylon" - what is the source?
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> British Museum Cyrus Cylinder [^2]
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- [x] `@q[missing]` Line 16: "Defeated the Medes under Astyages (~550 BCE)" - what is the source?
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> Kuhrt (2007) [^1]
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- [x] `@q[missing]` Line 17: "Conquered Lydia and captured Croesus (~547 BCE)" - what is the source?
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> Kuhrt (2007) [^1]
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- [x] `@q[missing]` Line 19: "Freed the Jews from Babylonian captivity, allowing return to Jerusalem" - what is the source?
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> British Museum Cyrus Cylinder [^2]
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- [x] `@q[missing]` Line 23: "Respected by Greeks (Xenophon's *Cyropaedia*), Jews (called "messiah" in Isai..." - what is the source?
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> Kuhrt (2007) [^1]
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- [x] `@q[missing]` Line 24: "Tomb at Pasargadae still stands" - what is the source?
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> Kuhrt (2007) [^1]
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- [x] `@q[missing]` Line 25: "Founded the largest empire the world had yet seen" - what is the source?
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> Kuhrt (2007) [^1]
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- [x] `@q[stale]` Line 18: "Conquered Babylon (539 BCE) — reportedly entered without a battle [^1]" - Kuhrt source from 2007 may be outdated, is this still accurate?
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> Established scholarship remains current. |