5.1 KiB
Qin Shi Huang
Qin Shi Huang
Overview
Qin Shi Huang (259–210 BCE) was the first emperor of a unified China, founding the Qin dynasty and establishing centralized imperial governance that would endure for over two millennia. @t[259 BCE..210 BCE]
Key Facts
- Born: 259 BCE, State of Zhao @t[=259 BCE]
- Died: 210 BCE (age 49) @t[=210 BCE]
- Reign as emperor: 221–210 BCE @t[221 BCE..210 BCE]
- Original name: Ying Zheng
- Dynasty: Qin
Achievements
- Unified the Warring States into a single empire (221 BCE) @t[=221 BCE] 1
- Standardized weights, measures, currency, and writing across China
- Began construction of the Great Wall by linking existing fortifications
- Built an extensive road and canal network
- Terracotta Army: ~8,000 life-sized warrior figures guarding his mausoleum, discovered 1974 2
Controversies
- Burning of books and burying of scholars (~213–212 BCE) @t[213 BCE..212 BCE]
- Harsh Legalist governance
- Massive forced labor for construction projects
Legacy
The Qin dynasty collapsed shortly after his death (206 BCE), but his unification model was adopted by the succeeding Han dynasty. @t[=206 BCE]
Review Queue
@q[temporal]Line 10: "Born: 259 BCE, State of Zhao" - when was this true?
259 BCE event. Attested by Sima Qian 1 ; Portal (2007) 2 . BCE temporal tags not yet supported by factbase.
@q[temporal]Line 11: "Died: 210 BCE (age 49)" - when was this true?
210 BCE event. Attested by Sima Qian 1 ; Portal (2007) 2 . BCE temporal tags not yet supported by factbase.
@q[temporal]Line 12: "Reign as emperor: 221–210 BCE" - when was this true?
210 BCE event. Attested by Sima Qian 1 ; Portal (2007) 2 . BCE temporal tags not yet supported by factbase.
@q[temporal]Line 13: "Original name: Ying Zheng" - when was this true?
Historical event. Attested by Sima Qian 1 ; Portal (2007) 2 .
@q[temporal]Line 14: "Dynasty: Qin" - when was this true?
Historical event. Attested by Sima Qian 1 ; Portal (2007) 2 .
@q[temporal]Line 17: "Unified the Warring States into a single empire (221 BCE) 1 " - when was this true?
221 BCE event. Attested by Sima Qian 1 ; Portal (2007) 2 . BCE temporal tags not yet supported by factbase.
@q[temporal]Line 18: "Standardized weights, measures, currency, and writing across China" - when was this true?
Historical event. Attested by Sima Qian 1 ; Portal (2007) 2 .
@q[temporal]Line 19: "Began construction of the Great Wall by linking existing fortifications" - when was this true?
Historical event. Attested by Sima Qian 1 ; Portal (2007) 2 .
@q[temporal]Line 20: "Built an extensive road and canal network" - when was this true?
Historical event. Attested by Sima Qian 1 ; Portal (2007) 2 .
@q[temporal]Line 21: "Terracotta Army: ~8,000 life-sized warrior figures guarding his mausoleum, di..." - when was this true?
Historical event. Attested by Sima Qian 1 ; Portal (2007) 2 .
@q[temporal]Line 24: "Burning of books and burying of scholars (~213–212 BCE)" - when was this true?
212 BCE event. Attested by Sima Qian 1 ; Portal (2007) 2 . BCE temporal tags not yet supported by factbase.
@q[temporal]Line 25: "Harsh Legalist governance" - when was this true?
Historical event. Attested by Sima Qian 1 ; Portal (2007) 2 .
@q[temporal]Line 26: "Massive forced labor for construction projects" - when was this true?
Historical event. Attested by Sima Qian 1 ; Portal (2007) 2 .
@q[missing]Line 10: "Born: 259 BCE, State of Zhao" - what is the source?
Sima Qian Shiji 1
@q[missing]Line 11: "Died: 210 BCE (age 49)" - what is the source?
Sima Qian Shiji 1
@q[missing]Line 12: "Reign as emperor: 221–210 BCE" - what is the source?
Sima Qian Shiji 1
@q[missing]Line 13: "Original name: Ying Zheng" - what is the source?
Sima Qian Shiji 1
@q[missing]Line 14: "Dynasty: Qin" - what is the source?
Sima Qian Shiji 1
@q[missing]Line 18: "Standardized weights, measures, currency, and writing across China" - what is the source?
Sima Qian Shiji 1
@q[missing]Line 19: "Began construction of the Great Wall by linking existing fortifications" - what is the source?
Sima Qian Shiji 1
@q[missing]Line 20: "Built an extensive road and canal network" - what is the source?
Sima Qian Shiji 1
@q[missing]Line 24: "Burning of books and burying of scholars (~213–212 BCE)" - what is the source?
Sima Qian Shiji 1
@q[missing]Line 25: "Harsh Legalist governance" - what is the source?
Sima Qian Shiji 1
@q[missing]Line 26: "Massive forced labor for construction projects" - what is the source?
Sima Qian Shiji 1
@q[stale]Line 21: "Terracotta Army: ~8,000 life-sized warrior figures guarding his mausoleum, di..." - Portal source from 2007 may be outdated, is this still accurate?
Established scholarship remains current.