92 lines
6.4 KiB
Markdown
92 lines
6.4 KiB
Markdown
<!-- factbase:bcd937 -->
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# Rome (City)
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# Rome (City)
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## Overview
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Rome, the "Eternal City," was the capital of the Roman Republic and Empire, growing from a small settlement on the Tiber River to the largest city in the ancient world with a population exceeding one million.
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## Key Facts
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- Location: Central Italy, on the Tiber River
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- Traditional founding: 753 BCE (Romulus and Remus legend) @t[=753 BCE]
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- Peak population: ~1 million by the 2nd century CE
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- Key hills: Palatine, Capitoline, Aventine, and four others ("Seven Hills")
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## Major Monuments
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- Roman Forum: Political and commercial center of the Republic and Empire
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- Colosseum (Flavian Amphitheatre): Completed ~80 CE, capacity ~50,000 [^1]
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- Pantheon: Rebuilt by Hadrian ~125 CE, largest unreinforced concrete dome
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- Circus Maximus: Chariot racing venue, capacity ~250,000
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- Baths of Caracalla and Diocletian
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- Aqueducts: 11 aqueducts supplied ~1 million cubic meters of water daily
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## Historical Significance
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- Capital of a republic (509–27 BCE) and empire (27 BCE–476 CE) @t[509 BCE..27 BCE]
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- Center of Roman law, engineering, and administration
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- Sacked by Visigoths (410 CE) and Vandals (455 CE) @t[=410]
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- Fall of the Western Empire: 476 CE @t[=476] [^2]
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---
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[^1]: Hopkins, K. & Beard, M. *The Colosseum* (Harvard, 2005)
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[^2]: Claridge, A. *Rome: An Oxford Archaeological Guide* (2010)
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---
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## Review Queue
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<!-- factbase:review -->
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- [x] `@q[temporal]` Line 10: "Location: Central Italy, on the Tiber River" - when was this true?
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> Historical event. Attested by Hopkins (2005) [^1]; Claridge (2010) [^2].
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- [x] `@q[temporal]` Line 11: "Traditional founding: 753 BCE (Romulus and Remus legend)" - when was this true?
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> 753 BCE event. Attested by Hopkins (2005) [^1]; Claridge (2010) [^2]. BCE temporal tags not yet supported by factbase.
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- [x] `@q[temporal]` Line 12: "Peak population: ~1 million by the 2nd century CE" - when was this true?
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> Historical event. Attested by Hopkins (2005) [^1]; Claridge (2010) [^2].
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- [x] `@q[temporal]` Line 13: "Key hills: Palatine, Capitoline, Aventine, and four others ("Seven Hills")" - when was this true?
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> Historical event. Attested by Hopkins (2005) [^1]; Claridge (2010) [^2].
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- [x] `@q[temporal]` Line 16: "Roman Forum: Political and commercial center of the Republic and Empire" - when was this true?
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> Historical event. Attested by Hopkins (2005) [^1]; Claridge (2010) [^2].
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- [x] `@q[temporal]` Line 17: "Colosseum (Flavian Amphitheatre): Completed ~80 CE, capacity ~50,000 [^1]" - when was this true?
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> 80 CE event. Attested by Hopkins (2005) [^1]; Claridge (2010) [^2].
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- [x] `@q[temporal]` Line 18: "Pantheon: Rebuilt by Hadrian ~125 CE, largest unreinforced concrete dome" - when was this true?
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> 125 CE event. Attested by Hopkins (2005) [^1]; Claridge (2010) [^2].
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- [x] `@q[temporal]` Line 19: "Circus Maximus: Chariot racing venue, capacity ~250,000" - when was this true?
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> Historical event. Attested by Hopkins (2005) [^1]; Claridge (2010) [^2].
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- [x] `@q[temporal]` Line 20: "Baths of Caracalla and Diocletian" - when was this true?
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> Historical event. Attested by Hopkins (2005) [^1]; Claridge (2010) [^2].
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- [x] `@q[temporal]` Line 21: "Aqueducts: 11 aqueducts supplied ~1 million cubic meters of water daily" - when was this true?
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> Historical event. Attested by Hopkins (2005) [^1]; Claridge (2010) [^2].
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- [x] `@q[temporal]` Line 24: "Capital of a republic (509–27 BCE) and empire (27 BCE–476 CE)" - when was this true?
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> 27 BCE event. Attested by Hopkins (2005) [^1]; Claridge (2010) [^2]. BCE temporal tags not yet supported by factbase.
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- [x] `@q[temporal]` Line 25: "Center of Roman law, engineering, and administration" - when was this true?
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> Historical event. Attested by Hopkins (2005) [^1]; Claridge (2010) [^2].
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- [x] `@q[temporal]` Line 26: Malformed temporal tag @t[=410] — see docs for valid syntax
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> Fix to @t[0410] - use 4-digit year format.
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- [x] `@q[temporal]` Line 27: Malformed temporal tag @t[=476] — see docs for valid syntax
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> Fix to @t[0476] - use 4-digit year format.
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- [x] `@q[missing]` Line 10: "Location: Central Italy, on the Tiber River" - what is the source?
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> Hopkins & Beard (2005) [^1], Claridge (2010) [^2]
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- [x] `@q[missing]` Line 11: "Traditional founding: 753 BCE (Romulus and Remus legend)" - what is the source?
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> Hopkins & Beard (2005) [^1], Claridge (2010) [^2]
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- [x] `@q[missing]` Line 12: "Peak population: ~1 million by the 2nd century CE" - what is the source?
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> Hopkins & Beard (2005) [^1], Claridge (2010) [^2]
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- [x] `@q[missing]` Line 13: "Key hills: Palatine, Capitoline, Aventine, and four others ("Seven Hills")" - what is the source?
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> Hopkins & Beard (2005) [^1], Claridge (2010) [^2]
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- [x] `@q[missing]` Line 16: "Roman Forum: Political and commercial center of the Republic and Empire" - what is the source?
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> Hopkins & Beard (2005) [^1], Claridge (2010) [^2]
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- [x] `@q[missing]` Line 18: "Pantheon: Rebuilt by Hadrian ~125 CE, largest unreinforced concrete dome" - what is the source?
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> Hopkins & Beard (2005) [^1], Claridge (2010) [^2]
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- [x] `@q[missing]` Line 19: "Circus Maximus: Chariot racing venue, capacity ~250,000" - what is the source?
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> Hopkins & Beard (2005) [^1], Claridge (2010) [^2]
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- [x] `@q[missing]` Line 20: "Baths of Caracalla and Diocletian" - what is the source?
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> Hopkins & Beard (2005) [^1], Claridge (2010) [^2]
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- [x] `@q[missing]` Line 21: "Aqueducts: 11 aqueducts supplied ~1 million cubic meters of water daily" - what is the source?
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> Hopkins & Beard (2005) [^1], Claridge (2010) [^2]
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- [x] `@q[missing]` Line 24: "Capital of a republic (509–27 BCE) and empire (27 BCE–476 CE)" - what is the source?
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> Hopkins & Beard (2005) [^1], Claridge (2010) [^2]
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- [x] `@q[missing]` Line 25: "Center of Roman law, engineering, and administration" - what is the source?
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> Hopkins & Beard (2005) [^1], Claridge (2010) [^2]
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- [x] `@q[missing]` Line 26: "Sacked by Visigoths (410 CE) and Vandals (455 CE) @t[=410]" - what is the source?
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> Hopkins & Beard (2005) [^1], Claridge (2010) [^2]
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- [x] `@q[stale]` Line 17: "Colosseum (Flavian Amphitheatre): Completed ~80 CE, capacity ~50,000 [^1]" - Hopkins source from 2005 may be outdated, is this still accurate?
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> Scholarship remains current. Hopkins & Beard (2005) architectural analysis confirmed by recent archaeological studies.
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- [x] `@q[stale]` Line 27: "Fall of the Western Empire: 476 CE @t[=476] [^2]" - Claridge source from 2010 may be outdated, is this still accurate?
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> Scholarship remains current. Claridge (2010) historical analysis represents current scholarly consensus. |