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Treaty of Apamea

Overview

The Treaty of Apamea (188 BCE) was imposed by Rome on the Seleucid Empire after the Roman-Seleucid War, effectively ending Seleucid power in Anatolia and establishing Roman dominance in the eastern Mediterranean. @t[=188 BCE]

Key Facts

  • Date: 188 BCE @t[=188 BCE]
  • Parties: Roman Republic and Seleucid Empire (Antiochus III)
  • Context: Followed the Battle of Magnesia (190 BCE) @t[=190 BCE]

Terms

  • Seleucids withdrew from all territory west of the Taurus Mountains
  • War indemnity of 15,000 Euboic talents of silver: 500 paid immediately, 2,500 on Senate ratification, then 1,000 talents annually for 12 years 1
  • Seleucid navy reduced to 10 warships; all war elephants surrendered
  • Territory redistributed to Rome's allies: Pergamon received Lydia, Phrygia, Mysia, Pisidia, and Pamphylia; Rhodes received Caria and Lycia 1
  • Antiochus III's son (the future Antiochus IV Epiphanes) taken to Rome as a political hostage 2
  • Seleucids prohibited from expanding west of the Taurus Mountains in perpetuity

Significance

  • Marked the end of Seleucid influence in Anatolia
  • Established Rome as the dominant power in the eastern Mediterranean
  • Established philia (amity) between Rome and the Seleucid dynasty, governing relations for the following half-century 3
  • Weakened the Seleucid Empire, contributing to its eventual fragmentation 4


Review Queue

  • @q[temporal] Line 9: "Parties: Roman Republic and Seleucid Empire (Antiochus III)" - when was this true?

  • @q[temporal] Line 13: "Seleucids withdrew from all territory west of the Taurus Mountains" - when was this true?

  • @q[temporal] Line 14: "War indemnity of 15,000 Euboic talents of silver: 500 paid immediately, 2,500..." - when was this true?

  • @q[temporal] Line 15: "Seleucid navy reduced to 10 warships; all war elephants surrendered" - when was this true?

  • @q[temporal] Line 16: "Territory redistributed to Rome's allies: Pergamon received Lydia, Phrygia, M..." - when was this true?

  • @q[temporal] Line 17: "Antiochus III's son (the future Antiochus IV Epiphanes) taken to Rome as a po..." - when was this true?

  • @q[temporal] Line 18: "Seleucids prohibited from expanding west of the Taurus Mountains in perpetuity" - when was this true?

  • @q[temporal] Line 21: "Marked the end of Seleucid influence in Anatolia" - when was this true?

  • @q[temporal] Line 22: "Established Rome as the dominant power in the eastern Mediterranean" - when was this true?

  • @q[temporal] Line 23: "Established philia (amity) between Rome and the Seleucid dynasty, governing..." - when was this true?

  • @q[temporal] Line 24: "Weakened the Seleucid Empire, contributing to its eventual fragmentation 4 " - when was this true?

  • @q[missing] Line 8: "Date: 188 BCE @t[=188 BCE]" - what is the source?

  • @q[missing] Line 9: "Parties: Roman Republic and Seleucid Empire (Antiochus III)" - what is the source?

  • @q[missing] Line 10: "Context: Followed the Battle of Magnesia (190 BCE) @t[=190 BCE]" - what is the source?

  • @q[missing] Line 13: "Seleucids withdrew from all territory west of the Taurus Mountains" - what is the source?

  • @q[missing] Line 15: "Seleucid navy reduced to 10 warships; all war elephants surrendered" - what is the source?

  • @q[missing] Line 18: "Seleucids prohibited from expanding west of the Taurus Mountains in perpetuity" - what is the source?

  • @q[missing] Line 21: "Marked the end of Seleucid influence in Anatolia" - what is the source?

  • @q[missing] Line 22: "Established Rome as the dominant power in the eastern Mediterranean" - what is the source?

  • @q[stale] Line 23: "Established philia (amity) between Rome and the Seleucid dynasty, governing..." - Ma source from 2015 may be outdated, is this still accurate?

  • @q[stale] Line 24: "Weakened the Seleucid Empire, contributing to its eventual fragmentation 4 " - Gruen source from 1984 may be outdated, is this still accurate?


  1. Polybius, Histories 21.43 ↩︎

  2. Wikipedia, "Antiochus IV Epiphanes" — hostage clause of the Treaty of Apamea ↩︎

  3. Ma, J. "The Treaty of Apamea and the Later Seleucids," Antichthon (2015), Cambridge University Press ↩︎

  4. Gruen, E. The Hellenistic World and the Coming of Rome (1984) ↩︎