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Pericles

Pericles

Overview

Pericles (~495429 BCE) was an Athenian statesman and general who led Athens during its Golden Age, championing democracy, arts, and the construction of the Parthenon.

Key Facts

  • Born: ~495 BCE, Athens
  • Died: 429 BCE, Athens (plague)
  • Role: Strategos (general), elected repeatedly ~443429 BCE
  • Political alignment: Democratic faction

Achievements

  • Expanded Athenian democracy: Introduced pay for jury service, opening participation to poorer citizens 1
  • Commissioned the Parthenon and other Acropolis buildings (~447432 BCE)
  • Led the Delian League, transforming it into an Athenian empire
  • Funeral Oration (431 BCE): Celebrated Athenian democracy and values 2

Peloponnesian War

  • His defensive strategy against Sparta (retreating behind the Long Walls) led to overcrowding
  • Plague of Athens (430426 BCE) killed ~25% of the population, including Pericles himself in 429 BCE


Review Queue

  • @q[temporal] Line 10: "Born: ~495 BCE, Athens" - when was this true?

  • @q[temporal] Line 11: "Died: 429 BCE, Athens (plague)" - when was this true?

  • @q[temporal] Line 12: "Role: Strategos (general), elected repeatedly ~443429 BCE" - when was this true?

  • @q[temporal] Line 13: "Political alignment: Democratic faction" - when was this true?

  • @q[temporal] Line 16: "Expanded Athenian democracy: Introduced pay for jury service, opening partici..." - when was this true?

  • @q[temporal] Line 17: "Commissioned the Parthenon and other Acropolis buildings (~447432 BCE)" - when was this true?

  • @q[temporal] Line 18: "Led the Delian League, transforming it into an Athenian empire" - when was this true?

  • @q[temporal] Line 19: "Funeral Oration (431 BCE): Celebrated Athenian democracy and values 2 " - when was this true?

  • @q[temporal] Line 22: "His defensive strategy against Sparta (retreating behind the Long Walls) led ..." - when was this true?

  • @q[temporal] Line 23: "Plague of Athens (430426 BCE) killed ~25% of the population, including Per..." - when was this true?

  • @q[missing] Line 10: "Born: ~495 BCE, Athens" - what is the source?

  • @q[missing] Line 11: "Died: 429 BCE, Athens (plague)" - what is the source?

  • @q[missing] Line 12: "Role: Strategos (general), elected repeatedly ~443429 BCE" - what is the source?

  • @q[missing] Line 13: "Political alignment: Democratic faction" - what is the source?

  • @q[missing] Line 17: "Commissioned the Parthenon and other Acropolis buildings (~447432 BCE)" - what is the source?

  • @q[missing] Line 18: "Led the Delian League, transforming it into an Athenian empire" - what is the source?

  • @q[missing] Line 22: "His defensive strategy against Sparta (retreating behind the Long Walls) led ..." - what is the source?

  • @q[missing] Line 23: "Plague of Athens (430426 BCE) killed ~25% of the population, including Per..." - what is the source?


  1. Plutarch, Life of Pericles ↩︎

  2. Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.3546 ↩︎