86 lines
3.2 KiB
Markdown
86 lines
3.2 KiB
Markdown
<!-- factbase:0648e6 -->
|
||
# Pericles
|
||
|
||
# Pericles
|
||
|
||
## Overview
|
||
Pericles (~495–429 BCE) was an Athenian statesman and general who led Athens during its Golden Age, championing democracy, arts, and the construction of the Parthenon.
|
||
|
||
## Key Facts
|
||
- Born: ~495 BCE, Athens
|
||
- Died: 429 BCE, Athens (plague)
|
||
- Role: Strategos (general), elected repeatedly ~443–429 BCE
|
||
- Political alignment: Democratic faction
|
||
|
||
## Achievements
|
||
- Expanded Athenian democracy: Introduced pay for jury service, opening participation to poorer citizens [^1]
|
||
- Commissioned the Parthenon and other Acropolis buildings (~447–432 BCE)
|
||
- Led the Delian League, transforming it into an Athenian empire
|
||
- Funeral Oration (431 BCE): Celebrated Athenian democracy and values [^2]
|
||
|
||
## Peloponnesian War
|
||
- His defensive strategy against Sparta (retreating behind the Long Walls) led to overcrowding
|
||
- Plague of Athens (430–426 BCE) killed ~25% of the population, including Pericles himself in 429 BCE
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
[^1]: Plutarch, *Life of Pericles*
|
||
[^2]: Thucydides, *History of the Peloponnesian War* 2.35–46
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
## Review Queue
|
||
|
||
<!-- factbase:review -->
|
||
- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 10: "Born: ~495 BCE, Athens" - when was this true?
|
||
>
|
||
|
||
- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 11: "Died: 429 BCE, Athens (plague)" - when was this true?
|
||
>
|
||
|
||
- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 12: "Role: Strategos (general), elected repeatedly ~443–429 BCE" - when was this true?
|
||
>
|
||
|
||
- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 13: "Political alignment: Democratic faction" - when was this true?
|
||
>
|
||
|
||
- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 16: "Expanded Athenian democracy: Introduced pay for jury service, opening partici..." - when was this true?
|
||
>
|
||
|
||
- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 17: "Commissioned the Parthenon and other Acropolis buildings (~447–432 BCE)" - when was this true?
|
||
>
|
||
|
||
- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 18: "Led the Delian League, transforming it into an Athenian empire" - when was this true?
|
||
>
|
||
|
||
- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 19: "Funeral Oration (431 BCE): Celebrated Athenian democracy and values [^2]" - when was this true?
|
||
>
|
||
|
||
- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 22: "His defensive strategy against Sparta (retreating behind the Long Walls) led ..." - when was this true?
|
||
>
|
||
|
||
- [ ] `@q[temporal]` Line 23: "Plague of Athens (430–426 BCE) killed ~25% of the population, including Per..." - when was this true?
|
||
>
|
||
|
||
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 10: "Born: ~495 BCE, Athens" - what is the source?
|
||
>
|
||
|
||
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 11: "Died: 429 BCE, Athens (plague)" - what is the source?
|
||
>
|
||
|
||
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 12: "Role: Strategos (general), elected repeatedly ~443–429 BCE" - what is the source?
|
||
>
|
||
|
||
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 13: "Political alignment: Democratic faction" - what is the source?
|
||
>
|
||
|
||
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 17: "Commissioned the Parthenon and other Acropolis buildings (~447–432 BCE)" - what is the source?
|
||
>
|
||
|
||
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 18: "Led the Delian League, transforming it into an Athenian empire" - what is the source?
|
||
>
|
||
|
||
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 22: "His defensive strategy against Sparta (retreating behind the Long Walls) led ..." - what is the source?
|
||
>
|
||
|
||
- [ ] `@q[missing]` Line 23: "Plague of Athens (430–426 BCE) killed ~25% of the population, including Per..." - what is the source?
|
||
>
|